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\(x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-1\right)\left(x+1+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+1\right)+1=0\) \(Đạt:x+1=a\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)+1=0\Leftrightarrow a^4-1+1=0\Leftrightarrow a^4=0\Leftrightarrow a=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1.Vậy:x=-1\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(y^2+4^x+2y-2^{x+1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(2^{2x}-2^{x+1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left[\left(2^x\right)^2-2.2^x+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2^x-1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2^x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(2^x-1\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(2^x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-1\\2^x=1=2^0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;-1\right)\)
\(6x^4-x^3-7x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^4-6x^3\right)+\left(5x^3-5x^2\right)+\left(-2x^2+2x\right)+\left(-x+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^3+5x^2-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(6x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(8x^2-4x\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+4x\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x^2+4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(3x^2+3x\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\\x+1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+3}{x}=1\Rightarrow x=x^2+3\Rightarrow x-x^2=3\Rightarrow x\left(1-x\right)=3\)
Đến đây bạn giải tìm nghiệm.
bài 2:
c) \(x^3+8x^2+17x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3+x^2+7x^2+7x+10x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)=0\)
đến đây thì dễ rồi, bn cm x^2 + 7x + 10 > 0
c) Có : \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S \(=\left\{3;-1\right\}\)
a) 3x(x-1)=(x-1)(x+2)
<=> 3x-(x-1)-(x-1)(x+2)=0
<=> (x-1)(3x-x-2)=0
<=> (x-1)(2x-2)=0
<=> 2(x-1)\(^2\)=0
<=> x-1=0 => x=1
b)3(x-1)\(^2\)=(2x-2)(x+5)
<=>3(x-1)\(^2\)=2(x-1)(x+5)
<=>3(x-1)\(^2\)-2(x-1)(x+5)=0
<=> (x-1)[3(x-1)-2(x+5)=0
<=> (x-1)(3x-3-2x-10)=0
<=> (x-1)(x-13)=0
<=>(x-1)=0 hoặc (x-13)=0
<=> x=1 hoặc x=13
c) (x\(^2\)-2x+1)-4=0
<=> (x-1)\(^2\)-2\(^2\)=0
<=> (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0
<=>(x-3)(x+1)=0
<=>x-3=0 hoặc x+1=0
<=> x=3 hoặc x=-1
3 - 2x = 3(x + 1) - x - 2
⇔ 3 - 2x = 3x + 3 - x - 2
⇔ 4x = 2
⇔ x = 1/2
