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f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|-3\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
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a) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge1\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{4}}-3=\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-4}{9}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-3=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-1}=-3\left(vôlí\right)\) vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
b) điều kiện xác định \(x\ge3\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=x-3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+x+3=x-3\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(L\right)\) vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
c) điều kiện xác định : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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a)
ĐKXĐ: \(x> \frac{-5}{7}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow 9x-7=\sqrt{7x+5}.\sqrt{7x+5}=7x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=12\Rightarrow x=6\) (hoàn toàn thỏa mãn)
Vậy......
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq 5\)
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2\Rightarrow x-5=2^2=4\Rightarrow x=9\)
(hoàn toàn thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
c) ĐK: \(x\in \mathbb{R}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=a(a\geq 0)\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x+7=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow 6(x^2-2x)=a^2-7\Rightarrow x^2-2x=\frac{a^2-7}{6}\)
Khi đó:
\(2x-x^2+\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{7-a^2}{6}+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 7-a^2+6a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -a(a+1)+7(a+1)=0\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(7-a)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=-1\\ a=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=7\) vì \(a\geq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x+7=a^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow 6x^2-12x-42=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=8\Rightarrow x=1\pm 2\sqrt{2}\)
(đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
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1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
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\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}=-x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}=-\left(x+1\right)^2+2\)
Ta thấy :
\(-\left(x+1\right)^2+2\le2\) Với \(\forall x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge2\) Với \(\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}=-\left(x+1\right)^2+2\) Khi x + 1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -1
Vậy Phương trình có nghiệm x = -1 .
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}=-x^2+6x-5\)
Ta thấy :
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\) \(\ge1\) Với \(\forall x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-24x+45}=\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)^2+9}\ge3\) Với \(\forall x\in R\)
\(-x^2+6x-5=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4\le4\) Với \(\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge4\) ; \(VP\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 3 .
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)
=>4x-4=2x-3
=>2x=1
hay x=1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)
=>(2x-3)=4x-4
=>4x-4=2x-3
=>2x=1
hay x=1/2(nhận)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)
=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4
=>x=-3/2 hoặc x=7/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>căn (x-5)=2
=>x-5=4
hay x=9
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Câu 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}-5=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{5}{6}\sqrt{x-2}=5\)
=>căn x-2=5:5/6=6
=>x-2=36
=>x=38
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)
\(\dfrac{6x^2+4x+8}{x+1}=5\sqrt{2x^2+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+4x+8=5\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x^2+3\right)-5\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+3}+2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+3}=a\\x+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+3}=2\left(x+1\right)\\2\sqrt{2x^2+3}=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge-1\))
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3=4\left(x+1\right)^2\\4\left(2x^2+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)