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a.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=14\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=18\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;0\right\}\)
b.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\3x+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\6x+4y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x=16\\2x-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-4y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;1\right\}\)
a.\(\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2+2x+5=x^2+2x+1+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4>0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.\(1,2x^3-x^2-0,2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1,2x^2-x-0,2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\) Đặt \(x^2+2x=a\), pt trở thành:
\(a^2-3a+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-1=0\left(1\right)\\x^2+2x-2=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\left(1\right)=4+4=8\\\Delta\left(2\right)=4+8=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{8}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{8}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{12}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{12}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-\sqrt{2}\\x=-1+\sqrt{2}\\x=-1-\sqrt{3}\\x=-1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\) Đặt \(x^2+x=b\), pt trở thành:
\(b\left(b+1\right)-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow b^2+b-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2+x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\x\in\varnothing\left[x^2+x+3=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}>0\right]\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^4-2x^3+x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x-2=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x\in\varnothing\left[x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\right]\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x)^2-(x^2+2x)-2[(x^2+2x)-1]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x)(x^2+2x-1)-2(x^2+2x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x-1)(x^2+2x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=0$ hoặc $x^2+2x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1\pm \sqrt{2}$ hoặc $x=-1\pm \sqrt{3}$
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)^2+(x^2+x)-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+3(x^2+x)-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+3(x^2+x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0$ (chọn) hoặc $x^2+x+3=0$ (loại do $x^2+x+3=(x+0,5)^2+2,75>0$)
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1\pm \sqrt{3}$
c. Nghiệm khá xấu. Bạn coi lại đề.
d.
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-2)+(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3+1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3+1=0$ hoặc $x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=2$
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) (x2 - 4x)2 = 4(x2 - 4x)
<=> (x2 - 4x)(x2 - 4x - 4) = 0
<=> x(x - 4)(x2 - 4x - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\\left(x-2\right)^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=\pm\sqrt{8}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) (x + 2)2 - x + 1 = (x - 1)(x + 1)
<=> x2 + 4x + 4 - x + 1 = x2 - 1
<=> 3x + 5 = -1
<=> x = -2
a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2-2x\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\left(x^2-2x\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;-1;3}
a:
ĐKXĐ: y+1>=0
=>y>=-1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2-2x\right)+2\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x^2-2x\right)=-7\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=-1\\3\cdot\left(-1\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\\2\sqrt{y+1}=-3+7=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}+5\sqrt{y^2+4y+4}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)^2}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20\left|x-1\right|-12\left|y+2\right|=28\\20\left|x-1\right|+25\left|y+2\right|=65\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-37\left|y+2\right|=-37\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\4\left|x-1\right|=13-5=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\y+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >-1\\y< >-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\2-\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=3-4=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{y+4}=2-9=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{y+4}=-2\\\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{15}{y+4}=-21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-11}{y+4}=19\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+4=-\dfrac{11}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{11}{19}-4=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}=-1-2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1+2\cdot\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x+1=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)
d:
ĐKXĐ: x<>1 và y<>-2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y+6-6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+3-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7-4=3\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-5=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x-1=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
6x2-4x2-1=0
2x2-1=0
2x2=1
X=1/4
\(a,3\left(x^2+x^2\right)-2\left(x^2+x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(\Delta^'=1+4=5\)
vì \(\Delta^'>0=>\)phường trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left(x^2-4x+2\right)^2+x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^3+20x^2-16x+4+x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^3+21x^2-20x=0\)