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NN
1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
17 tháng 9 2021
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=5$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=5$ hoặc $x-2=-5$
$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ hoặc $x=-3$ (đều tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{16}.\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}=16$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x+1=16$
$\Leftrightarrow x=15$ (tm)
2 tháng 9 2021
a,ĐK: x≥4
Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-36}=4-\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x-4}=4-\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=2\Leftrightarrow x-4=4\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)
2 tháng 9 2021
b, ĐK: x≥2
Ta có: \(3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x^2-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(3-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=0\\3-\sqrt{x+2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\\sqrt{x+2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x+2=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
C
5
KK
2 tháng 9 2021
a. \(\sqrt{2x+5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
<=> 2x + 5 = 1 - x
<=> 2x + x = 1 - 5
<=> 3x = -4
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
Vậy ...............
b. \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\)
<=> x2 - x = 3 - x
<=> x2 - x + x = 3
<=> x2 = 3
<=> x = \(\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy ..................
c. \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
<=> 2x2 - 3 = 4x - 3
<=> 2x2 - 4x = -3 + 3
<=> 2x2 - 4x = 0
<=> x(x - 4) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .................
ND
1
15 tháng 12 2022
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0 hoặc x+2=1/9
=>x=-17/9(loại) hoặc x=2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(1-\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)=0\)
=>x^2-1=0 hoặc x^2-1=1
=>x^2=1 hoặc x^2=2
=>\(x\in\left\{1;-1;\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
LD
27 tháng 7 2021
Sửa lại câu c) đặt \(\sqrt{x}+1=\)t \(\Rightarrow\left[2\left(t+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right]\left(t-3\right)\)=7⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
LD
27 tháng 7 2021
a) \(\left(\sqrt{4-3x}\right)^2=8^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x=64\Rightarrow x=-20\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x-8}+1=12\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{9}}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}+1\)\(=\left(12\sqrt{\left(x-2\right).\dfrac{1}{9}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+1=12.\dfrac{1}{3}t\) (Đặt t = \(\sqrt{x-2}\))
\(\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c) pt\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}+1=7\\\sqrt{x}-2=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
18 tháng 10 2021
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-3x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-60\)
hay x=-20
b: ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-8}-12\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{9}}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-12\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{3}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
ND
1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
15 tháng 12 2022
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
$\sqrt{4(x+2)^2}=8$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{(x+2)^2}=8$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x+2)^2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow |x+2|=4\Rightarrow x+2=\pm 4$
$\Rightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-6$ (đều thỏa mãn)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT \(\sqrt{(x-3)^2}=3-x\Leftrightarrow |x-3|=3-x\Leftrightarrow 3-x\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\leq 3\)
7 tháng 10 2021
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
hay x=5
e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-28x+49}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=5\\2x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
8 tháng 10 2021
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-x\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 1=2\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4}=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}$ (tm)
5 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25x+75}=\sqrt{4x-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x-4x=-8-75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-83\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{83}{21}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3x-5\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=5-3x\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3x=-5-1\\2x+3x=5-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-5\sqrt{x-2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)+25\left(x-2\right)-20\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12+25x-50-8=20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=29x-70\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{\left(29x-70\right)^2}{400}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{841}{400}x^2-\dfrac{203}{20}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-441}{400}x^2+\dfrac{103}{20}x-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(\dfrac{103}{20}\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{-441}{400}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{4}=-\dfrac{26}{25}\)(Vô lý)
vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4x-8}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(2+1\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=4^2\Rightarrow x=18\)
b) \(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-4}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-4}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{x-1}.\sqrt{x-4}+\left(\sqrt{x-4}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1-2.\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}+x-4=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-3=0\)
....