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\(x^2+6x-3=4x\sqrt{2x-1}\left(1\right)\) ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-1}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-3=3a^2\)
=> (1) <=> x^2 +3a^2 = 4ax
<=> x^2 -4ax +3a^2 =0
<=> x^2 -ax - 3ax + 3a^2 =0
<=> x(x-a) -3a(x-a) =0
<=> (x-a) ( x-3a ) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=a\\x=3a\end{cases}}\)
TH1: x=a
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2x-1}\)\(\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
<=> x=1 (tm)
TH2: x= 3a
\(\Rightarrow x=3\sqrt{2x-1}\left(x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=18x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+9=0\)
\(\Delta=288\)
=> pt có 2 nghiệm pb \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{18+12\sqrt{2}}{2}=9+6\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\frac{18-12\sqrt{2}}{2}=9-6\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
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Đặt: \(\sqrt{2x-1}=a;\sqrt{x-2}=b\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)}=\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow a+b=\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2+2ab=0\Leftrightarrow2b\left(a+b\right)=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8+5x\right)\left(x^2+8+6x\right)=2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8\right)^2+11x\left(x^2+8\right)+30x^2-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8\right)^2+11x\left(x^2+8\right)+28x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+7x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+8=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=49-32=17>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bạn cần viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để đề bài được rõ ràng hơn.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(3\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}-1\right)=x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{2x^2+1-1}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}\right)-x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x^2}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}-x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{6x}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}-\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{6x}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}=1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{2x^2+1}\\b=3x\end{matrix}\right.\left(a>0\right)\) thì
\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{2b}{a+1}=1+b+8a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-17\\b=120\end{matrix}\right.;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-8\\b=49\end{matrix}\right.;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-5\\b=26\end{matrix}\right.;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\b=5\end{matrix}\right.;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-0\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (loại vì \(a>0\))
Hay pt vô nghiệm
phần a liên hợp nhưng cx có yếu tố đặt ẩn là done r` nhé ;v còn phần b dg nghĩ có lẽ liên hợp nốt mà chủ thớt khó quá:v
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+9}=a\) ( \(a\ge9\) ) => \(x^2+9=a^2\)
Đặt \(3x+5=b\) => \(2x+3=\dfrac{2}{3}a-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có; \(2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}=3x^2+2x+30\)
<=> \(2ab=3a^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}b-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
<=> \(6ab=9a^2+2b-1\)
<=> \(\left(9a^2-1\right)-\left(6ab-2b\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(3a-1\right)\left(3a+1\right)-2b\left(3a-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(3a-1\right)\left(3a+1-2b\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3a=1\left(1\right)\\3a-2b=-1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) => \(3\sqrt{x^2+9}=1\) => Vô nghiệm ( vì \(\sqrt{x^2+9}\ge9\) )
(2) => \(3\sqrt{x^2+9}-2\left(3x+5\right)=-1\)
=> \(x=0\) (TM)
P/s: Mk nghĩ vì bn khá giỏi nên mk sẽ lm hơi tắt!
\(2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}=3x^2+2x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}-30=3x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(3x+5\right)^2\left(x^2+9\right)-900}{2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}+30}=x\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{36x^4+120x^3+424x^2+1080x}{2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}+30}-x\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x\left(9x^3+30x^2+106x+270\right)}{2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}+30}-x\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{4\left(9x^3+30x^2+106x+270\right)}{2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}+30}-\left(3x+2\right)\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\dfrac{4\left(9x^3+30x^2+106x+270\right)}{2\left(3x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}+30}-\left(3x+2\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2-2\right)-16a+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2-16a+20=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=2\\x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\\3x^2-10x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+12\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+14x+24\right)\left(x^2+11x+24\right)=4\)
Đề thiếu ko bạn? Vế phải là 4 hay \(4x^2\)?
\(5\sqrt{2x^3+16}=2\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x>-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=2\left(x^2+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+8\right)-20\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8-10\sqrt{x+2}\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4+2x+4-10\sqrt{x+2}\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}=0\)
Đặt a = \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}\left(a>0\right)\)
b = \(\sqrt{x+2}\left(b\ge0\right)\)
=> pt có dạng:
\(a^2-10ab+b^2=0\)
bạn phân tích rồi làm tiếp nhá