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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b, pt \(\Leftrightarrow\)mx - 2=0
Nếu m=0 pt\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2=0 (vô lí)\(\Rightarrow\)m=2(loại)
Nếu m\(\ne\)0 pt có nghiệm x=\(\dfrac{2}{m}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x=0\)
⇔\(\left(x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
⇔\(x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
⇔\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^4+x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2: \(A=x^2-10x+25-34=\left(x-5\right)^2-34\ge-34\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảu ra khi x=5
\(1,C=x^2+x-3\\ \Rightarrow C=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{13}{4}\\ \Rightarrow C=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\ge-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=-\dfrac{13}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2,A=x^2-10x-9\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-34\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x-5\right)^2-34\)
dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-34\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo bài ra , ta có :
\(x^5=x^4+x^3+x^2+x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5-1-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)=0\)(1)
Ta tiếp tục xét phương trình này
\(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)(2)
Nhân cả hai vế của phương trình (2) cho x - 1 , ta được
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5-1=0\Leftrightarrow x^5=1\)(3)
Phương trình (3) có nghiệm bằng x = 1 , nhưng giá trị này không thỏa mãn ở phương trình (2)
=) ptvn
Suy ra phương trình (1) có dạng
\(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={2}
Chúc bạn học tốt =))
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)-5x\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^3-3x-x^2+3\right)-5x\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-9x-18-x^3+x^2+3x-3-5x^3-40x^2-80x-x^2+10x-25\)
\(=-5x^3-38x^2-76x-46\)
b)\(2x\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=2x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)+2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-16x^2+32x-\left(x^3+5x^2-4x-20\right)+2x^2+20x+50-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=x^3-20x^2+58x+69\)
c)\(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-4x\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-16x^3-48x^2-36x-\left(2x^3-x^2-18x+9\right)\)
\(=-18x^3-46x^2-8x+16\).
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)-5x\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)-5x\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-9x-18-\left(x^3-3x-x^2+3\right)-5x^3-40x^2-80x-x^2+10x-25\)
\(=-4x^3-39x^2-79x-43-x^3+3x+x^2-3\)
\(=-5x^3-38x^2-76x-46\)
b) Ta có: \(2x\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=2x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)+2x^2+20x+50-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=2x^3-16x^2+32x-x^3+4x-5x^2+20+x^2+22x+49\)
\(=x^3-20x^2+56x+49\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-4x\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-16x^3+48x-36x-2x^3+18x+x^2-9\)
\(=-18x^3+2x^2+40x+16\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+x=27\)
hay x=54
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt : x+3 = a
=> x+5 = a+2
pt <=> a^4+(a+2)^4 = 16
<=> a^4+a^4+8a^3+24a^2+32a+16 = 16
<=> 2a^4+8a^3+24a^2+32a = 0
<=> a^4+4a^3+12a^2+16a = 0
<=> a.(a^3+4a^2+12a+16) = 0
<=> a.[(a^3+2a^2)+(2a^4+4a)+(8a+16)] = 0
<=> a.(a+2).(a^2+2a+8) = 0
<=> a.(a+2) = 0 ( vì a^2+2a+8 > 0 )
<=> a=0 hoặc a+2=0
<=> a=0 hoặc a=-2
<=> x+3=0 hoặc x+3=-2
<=> x=-3 hoặc x=-5
Vậy ..............
Tk mk nha
Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+5\right)^4=16\left(1\right)\)
Đặt x + 4 = y thì phương trình (1) trở thành:
\(\left(y-1\right)^4+\left(y+1\right)^4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^4-4y^3+6y^2-4y+1+y^4+4y^3+6y^2+4y+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^4+12y^2+2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y^4+6y^2+1\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^4+6y^2+1=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^4+6y^2+1-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^4+7y^2-y^2-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(y^2-1\right)-7\left(y^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-7\right)\left(y^2-1\right)=0\)
Vì \(y^2-7\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2-1=0\Rightarrow y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm1\)
Với y = 1 => x + 4 = y => x + 4 = 1 => x = -3
Với y = -1 => x + 4 = y => x + 4 = -1 => x = -5
Vậy x = {-3;-5}
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\frac{x-6+x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)}-\left(\frac{x-4+x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{2x-9}{x^2-9x+18}-\frac{2x-9}{x^2-9x+20}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2-9x+18}-\frac{1}{x^2-9x+20}\right)=0\) Vì \(\frac{1}{x^2-9x+18}-\frac{1}{x^2-9x+20}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-9=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}\)
#Hok tốt