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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tham khảo:
1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Dat \(\sqrt{x+8}=a,\sqrt{x+3}=b\)
=> a.b=\(\sqrt{x^2+11x+24},a^2-b^2=5\)
pt<=> (a-b)(ab+1)=a2-b2
=> (a-b)(ab+1)=(a-b)(a+b)
=> (a-b)(ab+1)-(a-b)(a+b)=0
=> (a-b)(ab+1-a-b)=0
=> (a-b)[a(b-1)-(b-1)]=0
=> (a-b)(a-1)(b-1)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Voi a=b thi : x+8=x+3
=> pt vo nghiem
Voi a=1 thi x+8=1 => x=-7
Voi b=1 thi x+3=1 => x=-2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
$x^2-11=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=11$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{11}$
b. $x^2-12x+52=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-12x+36)+16=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-6)^2=-16< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
c.
$x^2-3x-28=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-7x-28=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x+4)-7(x+4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+4)(x-7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+4=0$ hoặc $x-7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ hoặc $x=7$
d.
$x^2-11x+38=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-11x+5,5^2)+7,75=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5,5)^2=-7,75< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
e.
$6x^2+71x+175=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x^2+21x+50x+175=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(2x+7)+25(2x+7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x+25)(2x+7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x+25=0$ hoặc $2x+7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{25}{3}$ hoặc $x=-\frac{7}{2}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Điều kiện: x\(\ge\) -3
PT <=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+8}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+8}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+11x+24}+1\right)=5\left(\sqrt{x+8}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)\)
<=> \(\left(x+8-x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+11x+24}+1\right)=5\left(\sqrt{x+8}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)}+1=\sqrt{x+8}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)}-\sqrt{x+8}\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(1-\sqrt{x+8}\right).\left(1-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+8}=1\) hoặc \(\sqrt{x+3}=1\)
<=> x+ 8 = 1 hoặc x + 3 = 1
<=> x = -7 hoặc x = - 2
Đối chiếu Đk => x = - 2 là nghiệm của PT