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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) <=> 4sinxcosx -(2cos2x-1)=7sinx+2cosx-4
<=> 2cos2x+(2-4sinx)cosx+7sinx-5=0
- sinx=1 => 2cos2x-2cosx+2=0
pt trên vn
b) <=> 2sinxcosx-1+2sin2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0
<=> cos(2sinx-1)+2sin2x+3sinx-2=0
<=> cosx(2sinx-1)+(2sinx-1)(sinx+2)=0
<=> (2sinx-1)(cosx+sinx+2)=0
<=> sinx=1/2 hoặc cosx+sinx=-2(vn)
<=> x= \(\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\) hoặc \(x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{29}}sinx-\frac{5}{\sqrt{29}}cosx=\frac{5}{\sqrt{29}}\)
Đặt \(cosa=\frac{2}{\sqrt{29}}\) với \(0< a< \pi\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx.cosa-cosx.sina=sina\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-a\right)=sina\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=a+k2\pi\\x-a=\pi-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2a+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{19}}cosx+\frac{4}{\sqrt{19}}sinx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{19}}\)
Đặt \(cosa=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{19}}\) với \(0< a< \pi\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx.cosa+sinx.sina=cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-a\right)=cosa\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=a+k2\pi\\x-a=-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2a+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=-1\\2cosx-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cosx=\frac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx+cosx+2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)+cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3sinx – 4cosx = 1 ⇔ 3/5sinx - 4/5cosx = 1/5.
⇔ sin(x – α) = 1/5 (với cosα = 3/5 , sinα = 4/5)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ; ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{5}sinx+\frac{4}{5}cosx-1=\frac{1}{5}\left(4tanx-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+a\right)-1=\frac{1}{5}\left(4tanx-3\right)^2\)
(Trong đó \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\) sao cho \(cosa=\frac{3}{5}\))
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+a\right)-1\le0\\\left(4tanx-3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\forall a;x\) nên đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+a\right)=1\\4tanx-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3sinx+4cosx=5\\4sinx-3cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{3}{5}\\cosx=\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=arcsin\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)+k2\pi\)
a,Pt \(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arc.cos\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}-arc.cos\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) ,\(k\in Z\)
b) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}cosx-\dfrac{3}{5}sinx=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Đặt \(cosa=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow sina=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Pttt:\(cosx.cosa-sina.sinx=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+a\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-a+arc.cos\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+2k\pi\\x=-a-arc.cos\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
c) Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}cos3x+\dfrac{4}{5}.sin3x=1\)
Đặt \(cosa=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow sina=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Pttt:\(cos3x.cosa+sin3a.sina=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x-a\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{3}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)(\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
1)\(1+2sinx=2cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx^2+sinx^2-2cosxsinx=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2cosxsinx=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosxsinx=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\dfrac{3}{8}+k\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(K\in Z\right)\)
b) \(4cosx-3sinx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}cosx-\dfrac{3}{5}sinx=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Đặt \(cosa=\dfrac{3}{5},sina=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Khi đó:
\(sinacosx-cosasinx=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(a-x\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-x=arcsin\dfrac{3}{5}+k2\pi\\a-x=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{5}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a-arcsin\dfrac{3}{5}+k2\pi\\x=a-\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{5}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
3)\(3cos3x+4sin3x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}cos3x+\dfrac{4}{5}sin3x=1\)
Đặt \(sina=\dfrac{3}{5},cosa=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
khi đó: \(sinacos3x+cosasin3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(a+3x\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}a+k\dfrac{2}{3}\pi\),\(k\in Z\)
Chúc bạn học tốt^^