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\(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)+128=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)+128=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+128=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+10x+12=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t-12\right)\left(t+12\right)+128=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-144+128=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+12-4\right)\left(x^2+10x+12+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+8\right)\left(x^2+10x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-8;-2\right\}\)
Ta có : \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)+128=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+128=0\) (2)
Đặt \(x^2+10x=t\) Khi đó pt (2) có dạng :
\(t\cdot\left(t+24\right)+128=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+24t+128=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+12\right)^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+12-4\right)\left(t+12+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+8\right)\left(t+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t+8=0\\t+16=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-8\\t=-16\end{cases}}\)
+) Với \(t=-8\) thì \(x^2+10x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=\sqrt{17}\\x+5=-\sqrt{17}\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5+\sqrt{17}\\x=-5-\sqrt{17}\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn )
+) Với \(t=-16\) thì \(x^2+10x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+14=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-14\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy : phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-5\pm\sqrt{17},4,-14\right\}\)
\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f,\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a,(x-1)(x+2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b,(x -2)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c,(x +3)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`d,(x + 1/2)(4x + 4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`e,(x -4)(5x -10)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`f,(2x -1)(3x +6)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`g,(2,3x -6,9)(0,1x -2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x=6,9\\0,1x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x(4x + 2) = 4x2 - 14
⇔ 4x2 + 2x = 4x2 - 14
⇔ 4x2 - 4x2 + 2x = -14
⇔ 2x = -14
⇔ x = -7
Vậy tập nghiệm S = ......
b) (x2 - 9)(2x - 1) = 0
⇔ x2 - 9 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0
⇔ x2 = 9 hoặc 2x = 1
⇔ x = 3 hoặc -3 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy .......
c) \(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{x-12}{x^2-4}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: x - 2 ≠ 0 và x + 2 ≠ 0
⇔ x ≠ 2 và x ≠ -2MSC (mẫu số chung): (x - 2)(x + 2)Quy đồng mẫu hai vế và khử mẫu ta được:3x + 6 + 4x - 8 = x - 12⇔ 3x + 4x - x = 8 - 6 - 12⇔ 6x = -10⇔ x = \(-\dfrac{5}{3}\) (nhận)Vậy ........
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14\right)^2-\left(3x+9\right)^2=0\)
=>(4x+14+3x+9)(4x+14-3x-9)=0
=>(7x+23)(x+5)=0
=>x=-23/7 hoặc x=-5
\(a,\\ \Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\7x+23=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{23}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=0\\ \LeftrightarrowĐặt.x^2+6x+5=a\\ \Leftrightarrow a=a\left(a+3\right)=10\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-5\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+5=-5\\x^2+6x+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+10=0\\x^2+6x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(Vô.n_o\Delta=36-40=-4< 0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{6}\\x=-3-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài `1:`
`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`
`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`
______________
Bài `2:`
`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`
`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`
`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`
`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`
`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`
`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`
`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`
`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`
`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`
`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`
`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`
`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`
`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`
`w)x^2-x-12=0`
`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`
`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`
`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`
`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`
`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`
`r)(2x-1)^2=49`
`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`
`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`
`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`
`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`
`u)x^2-10x+16=0`
`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`
1/ y(y+4)=21 -> y^2 +4y -21=0 -> (y-3)(y+7)=0
VẬY y=3, -7.
2/???
3/(y-4)(y-1)=0 -> y=4, 1
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Bài 1.
a) ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -7
Vậy S = { 3 ; -7 }
b) ( x - 2 )2 + ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 2 + x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/2
Vậy S = { 2 ; 5/2 }
c) x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0
<=> x( x - 2 ) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 3
CÁCH KHÁC:
\(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)+128\)
\(<=>x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)+128\)
\(<=>\left(x^2+10x\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+128\)
\(<=>\left(x^2+10x\right)^2+24\left(x^2+10x\right)+128\)
\(<=>\left(x^2+10x\right)^2+2.\left(x^2+10x\right).12+12^2-16\)
\(<=>\left(x^2+10x+12\right)^2-4^2\)
\(<=>\left(x^2+10x+12-4\right) \left(x^2+10x +12+4\right)\)
\(<=>\left(x^2+10x+8\right)\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\)
\(<=>\left(x^2+10x+8\right)\left(x^2+2x+8x+16\right)\)
\(<=>\left(x^2+10x+8\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+8\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(<=>\left(x^2+10x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+10x+8=0\\x+2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5+\sqrt{17}\\x=-5-\sqrt{17}\\x=-2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Ta có :
\(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)+128=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+10\right)\right]\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]+128=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+128=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x\right)^2+24\left(x^2+10x\right)+128=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x\right)^2+24\left(x^2+10x\right)+144=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+12\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+10x+12=4\\x^2+10x+12=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+5\right)^2-13=4\\\left(x+5\right)^2-13=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+5\right)^2=17\\\left(x+5\right)^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=\pm\sqrt{17}\\x+5=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\sqrt{17}-5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)