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a: =>\(x\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=16\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{3}-1}=8\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
b: =>(x-căn 15)^2=0
=>x-căn 15=0
=>x=căn 15
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$\Delta'=(\sqrt{3})^2-(\sqrt{3}-1)(1-\sqrt{3})=7-2\sqrt{3}$
PT có 2 nghiệm:
\(x_1=\frac{-b'+\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{3}}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b'-\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{3}}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1-\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}+3x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(x+3\right)t+3x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(x+3\right)^2-12x=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{x+3+x-3}{2}=x\\t=\dfrac{x+3-x+3}{2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=x^2\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\\x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: Với mọi x thuộc R.
Ta có: \(x^2+3x+1=\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2=\left[\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1=x^4+6x^3+10x^2+6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=8\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{2}\\x=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
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Bài 1: ĐKXĐ: $2\leq x\leq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x})^2=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2+2\sqrt{(x-2)(4-x)}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(4-x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $4-x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=4$ (tm)
Bài 2:
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4x^3(x-1)-3x^2(x-1)+6x(x-1)-4(x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(4x^3-3x^2+6x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $4x^3-3x^2+6x-4=0$
Với $4x^3-3x^2+6x-4=0(*)$
Đặt $x=t+\frac{1}{4}$ thì pt $(*)$ trở thành:
$4t^3+\frac{21}{4}t-\frac{21}{8}=0$
Đặt $t=m-\frac{7}{16m}$ thì pt trở thành:
$4m^3-\frac{343}{1024m^3}-\frac{21}{8}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4096m^6-2688m^3-343=0$
Coi đây là pt bậc 2 ẩn $m^3$ và giải ta thu được \(m=\frac{\sqrt[3]{49}}{4}\) hoặc \(m=\frac{-\sqrt[3]{7}}{4}\)
Khi đó ta thu được \(x=\frac{1}{4}(1-\sqrt[3]{7}+\sqrt[3]{49})\)
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Bài 1:
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=x+y\\P=xy\end{cases}}\) hpt thành:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S+P=9\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-P=3\\S=9-P\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(9-P\right)^2-P=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=6\Rightarrow S=3\\P=13\Rightarrow S=-4\end{cases}}\).Thay 2 trường hợp S và P vào ta tìm dc
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)và\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Câu 3: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Ta thấy \(x-\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) (Vô lý), vì thế \(x-\sqrt{x-1}\ne0.\)
Khi đó \(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left[x^2-\left(x-1\right)\right]}{x+\sqrt{x-1}}=x+\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=x+\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow2\left(t^2+1\right)-4t=0\Rightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
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\(x^2+2\left(2+\sqrt{x-1}\right)=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4+2\sqrt{x-1}-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2\sqrt{x-1}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{x+3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\dfrac{x+3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Ta xét 2 trường hợp sau:
TH1: \(x\ge2\)
Khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-1=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{x+3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow16\left(x-1\right)=x^2+6x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\left(TMĐK\right)\)
TH2: \(1\le x< 2\)
Khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Vậy x=1 hoặc x=5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: x>=1
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)\)
TH1: \(x>=2\)
PT sẽ tương đương với \(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x-1}=x+3\)
=>\(\sqrt{16x-16}=x+3\)
=>x>=-3 và (x+3)^2=16x-16
=>x>=-3 và x^2+6x+9-16x+16=0
=>x>=-3 và x^2-7x+25=0
=>Loại
TH2: 1<=x<2
PT sẽ là \(\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+3\right)\)
=>1/2(x+3)=2
=>x+3=4
=>x=1(nhận)