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a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\ge0\\3x^2-17x+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\3x^2-17x+4=9x^2-12x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\6x^2+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0< \dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{5}{6}< \dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}=t\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=t^2-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x=2t^2-8\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(2t^2-8-3t+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-3t-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
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đk : x >= 0
\(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{2x+2}-2+\sqrt{3x+6}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2x+2-4}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}+\dfrac{3x+6-9}{\sqrt{3x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+6}+3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
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Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-x}=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-x=9x^2-24x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-24x+16-6+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-23x+10=0\)
\(\Delta=23^2-4\cdot9\cdot10=169\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{23-13}{18}=\dfrac{10}{18}=\dfrac{5}{9}\\x_2=\dfrac{23+13}{18}=\dfrac{36}{18}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)