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a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25x+75}=\sqrt{4x-8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x-4x=-8-75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-83\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{83}{21}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3x-5\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=5-3x\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3x=-5-1\\2x+3x=5-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-5\sqrt{x-2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)+25\left(x-2\right)-20\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12+25x-50-8=20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=29x-70\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{\left(29x-70\right)^2}{400}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{841}{400}x^2-\dfrac{203}{20}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-441}{400}x^2+\dfrac{103}{20}x-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(\dfrac{103}{20}\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{-441}{400}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{4}=-\dfrac{26}{25}\)(Vô lý)
vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
f) Ta có: \(\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|-3\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{4x^2-9x-3}-\sqrt[3]{2x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2x+2}-\sqrt[3]{x^2+4x+3}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{4x^2-9x-3}=a\\\sqrt[3]{2x^2-3x-2}=b\\\sqrt[3]{3x^2-2x+2}=c\\\sqrt[3]{x^2+4x+3}=d\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=c-d\\a^3-b^3=c^3-d^3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=c-d\\\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left(c-d\right)\left(c^2+cd+d^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a-b=c-d=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x-1=0\Leftrightarrow...\)
TH2: \(a-b=c-d\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+ab+b^2=c^2+cd+d^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=\left(c-d\right)^2+4cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab=cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-9x-3\right)\left(2x^2-3x-2\right)=\left(3x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x^3-40x^2+10x+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
cái cuối dòng 3 là bình phương nhaaa, viết lộn :>>>