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a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{25\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}-4\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x=80\) (thỏa mãn)
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{9x-27}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-75}-\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{49x-147}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-3}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=25\)
hay x=28
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+18}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+4\sqrt{x+2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=9\)
hay x=7
\(Đk:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}+1}{2}=6\sqrt{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{x-2}+1=12\sqrt{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x-2=\dfrac{1}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{9}\left(tm\right)\)
a)
\(\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{9x-9}+\sqrt{25x-25}=4+\sqrt{16x-16}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow0\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Rightarrow kh\text{ô}ng\:c\text{ó}\:gi\text{á}\:tr\text{ị}\:x\:th\text{õa}\:m\text{ãn}\)
b)
\(•\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}\le\sqrt{2.\left(7-x+x-5\right)}=2\\ •x^2-12x+38=\left(x-6\right)^2+2\ge2\)
ta thấy \(VT\le2\:v\text{à}\:VP\ge2\) nên \(VT=VP=2\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7-x=x-5\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=6\)
vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là x=6
a) \(\sqrt{1-8x+16x^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1^2-2\cdot4x\cdot1+\left(4x\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(4x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\4x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ĐK:x< \dfrac{1}{4}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\4x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x-32}+\sqrt{25x-50}=18+\sqrt{9x-18}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{25\left(x-2\right)}=18+\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}+5\sqrt{x-2}=18+3\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-2}=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(tm\right)\)
\(a,\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{2-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:-1\le x\le2\)
Bình phương 2 vế ta có:
\(x+1=2-x\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)( đpcm )
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{36x-36}-\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=16-\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{36\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=64\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=65\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(x=65\)
c) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{16x-16}-\sqrt{9x-9}+\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=8\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(x=5\)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
hay x=5
e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-28x+49}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=5\\2x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-x\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$
$\Leftrightarrow 1=2\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4}=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}$ (tm)
\(\sqrt{16x+16}+\sqrt{9x+9}-\sqrt{25x+25}+2\sqrt{x+1}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}-5\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(4+3-5+2\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=3\)
\(\sqrt{16x+16}\) + \(\sqrt{9x+9}\) - \(\sqrt{25x+25}\) + 2\(\sqrt{x+1}\) = 8 ( x\(\ge\) -1)
<=> 4\(\sqrt{x+1}\) + 3\(\sqrt{x+1}\) - 5\(\sqrt{x+1}\) + 2\(\sqrt{x+1}\) = 8
<=> 4\(\sqrt{x+1}\) = 8
<=> \(\sqrt{x+1}\) = 2
<=> x + 1 =4
<=> x=3 (TM)