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1: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(6x-2\right)=4\left(1-3x\right)\)
=>18x-6+18x-6=4-12x
=>36x-12=4-12x
=>48x=16
hay x=1/3
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(3x-4)=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=4/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
đk: \(x\ge2\)
Đặt y = \(\sqrt{x+2}\) ta biến pt về dạng pt thuần nhất bậc 3 đối vs x và y:
ta có : \(x^3-3x^2+2y^3-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3xy^2+2y^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta sẽ có nghiệm : \(x=2;x=2-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(1.đk:\left(x+2\right)^3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x\left(x+2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x\left(x+2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}-2x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x^2-\left(x+2\right)\right]+2\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\right]+2\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)\left[-x\left(\sqrt{x+2}+x\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)^2\left(2\sqrt{x+2}+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=x\left(2\right)\\2\sqrt{x+2}=-x\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2=x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le0\\x^2=4\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2-2\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\)
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a) Ta có: \(2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+6x-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x^2-7x+22x-14-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+15x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+24x-9x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x\left(x+2\right)-9\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\12x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\12x=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)
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\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)=12\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4a-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+6a-2a-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+6\right)-2\left(a+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+6\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-6\\a=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x=-6\\x^2+x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{23}{4}=0\\x^2+2x-x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{-23}{4}\left(loai\right)\\\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
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chẳng ai giải, thôi mình giải vậy!
a) Đặt \(y=x^2+4x+8\),phương trình có dạng:
\(t^2+3x\cdot t+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+xt+2xt+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+x\right)+2x\left(t+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+t\right)\left(t+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là:S={-2;-4}
b) nhân 2 vế của phương trình với 12 ta được:
\(\left(6x+7\right)^2\left(6x+8\right)\left(6x+6\right)=72\)
Đặt y=6x+7, ta được:\(y^2\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=72\)
giải tiếp ra ta sẽ được S={-2/3;-5/3}
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(x-6\right)^4=82\)
S={3;5}
d)s={1}
e) S={1;-2;-1/2}
f) phương trình vô nghiệm
\(ĐK:x\ge-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}+1-9x^2-18x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}+1-\left(9x^2+18x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+2\right)^3+1\right]^2-9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+2\right)^3+1\right]^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
ta có: ( 2 trường hợp xảy ra )
TH1: \(\left[\left(x+2\right)^3+1\right]^2=9\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3+1=\left(9x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3-9x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-9x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+6x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(n\right)\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{6}\left(n\right)\\-3-\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)^3+1=0\\9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)^3=-1\\\left(9x+9\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=-1\\9x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(l\right)\\x=-1\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;-1;-3+\sqrt{6}\right\}\)
( ko bít đúng ko nha bạn ơi )