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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) =>(x+3)(x-2)-2(x+1)2=(x-3)2-2x(x-2)
=>x2+x-6-2(x2+2x+1)=x2-6x+9-2x2+4x
=>x2+x-6-2x2-4x-2-x2+6x-9+2x2-4x=0
=>-x-17=0
=>x=-17
b)=>x3-6x2+12x-8+x2-10x+25=x3-5x2-7x+3
=>x3-5x2+2x+17-x3+5x2+7x-3=0
=>9x+14=0
=>x=\(\frac{-14}{9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{4}=1-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{6\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\frac{12}{12}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{12}\)
=> \(6\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=12-8\left(x-1\right)\)
=> \(6x+6+3x-6=12-8x+8\)
=> \(17x=20\)
=> \(x=\frac{20}{17}\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{5x-1}{6}+x=\frac{6-x}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{5x-1+6x}{6}=\frac{6-x}{4}\)
=> \(4\left(11x-1\right)=6\left(6-x\right)\)
=> \(44x-4-36+6x=0\)
=> \(\)\(50x=40\)
=> \(x=\frac{4}{5}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{3}+\frac{x}{2}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{4}-2\)
=> \(\frac{20\left(1-2x\right)}{12}+\frac{6x}{12}=\frac{9\left(x-5\right)}{12}-\frac{24}{12}\)
=> \(20\left(1-2x\right)+6x=9\left(x-5\right)-24\)
=> \(20-40x+6x-9x+45+24=0\)
=> \(43x=89\)
=> \(x=\frac{89}{43}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{21\left(4x+3\right)-15\left(6x-2\right)}{105}=\frac{35\left(5x+4\right)+315}{105}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21\left(4x+3\right)-15\left(6x-2\right)=35\left(5x+4\right)+315\)
\(\Leftrightarrow84x+63-90x+30=175x+140+315\)
\(\Leftrightarrow84x-90x-175x=140+315-63-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-181x=362\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b)\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(x+4\right)^2}{24}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(4x^2-9\right)+4\left(x^2+8x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-32x+32-12x^2+27+4x^2+32x+64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-12x^2+4x^2-32x+32x=-64-27-32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-123\) (vô nghiệm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt ẩn phụ x^2+x=y (*) được
y(y+1)=42
<=> y^+y-42=0
<=> (y-6)(y+7)=0
<=> y=6 hoặc y=-7
Thay y=6 vào (*) được
x^2+x=6
<=> x^2+x-6=0
<=> (x-2)(x+3) = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x=-3
thay y = -7 vào (*) rồi làm tương tự
(x-5)^2+(x+3)^2 = x^2 -10x + 25 + x^2 + 6x +9= 2(x^2 - 16) -5x +7 = 2(x-4)(x+4) - 5x + 7