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1) \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=5-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\sqrt{43-x}=x-1\) (ĐK: \(x\le43\))
\(\Leftrightarrow43-x=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=43-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(tm\right)\\x=-6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(x-\sqrt{4x-3}=2\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x-3}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=4x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}=3-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
1)
\(\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+1=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=5-1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm `x=2` hoặc `x=-2`
2)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm `x=2`
3)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\le43\)
PT trở thành:
\(43-x=\left(x-1\right)^2=x^2-2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow43-x-x^2+2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+x+42=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\left(tm\right)\\x=7\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm `x=-6` hoặc `x=7`
4)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
PT trở thành:
\(\sqrt{4x-3}=x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-3=\left(x-2\right)^2=x^2-4x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-3-x^2+4x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=7\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=7\)
5)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
PT trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x+3}=2\sqrt{x}+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3=\left(2\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2=4x+8\sqrt{x}+4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3-4x-8\sqrt{x}-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x-8\sqrt{x}-1=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Khi đó:
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2+8t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{13}}{3}\left(loại\right)\\t=\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{13}}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT vô nghiệm.
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
1) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\3x-2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+3y=15\\6x-4y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=-7\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\2x=5-y=5-\left(-1\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+2}{4-x}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\y\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=9\\2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{y-3}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=9\\5\sqrt{x-2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=9\\\sqrt{x-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\y\ne-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15x}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{y+4}=20\\\dfrac{4x}{x+1}-\dfrac{10}{y+4}=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15x}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{y+4}=20\\\dfrac{19x}{x+1}=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{28}{19}\\\dfrac{1}{y+4}=-\dfrac{4}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19x=28x+28\\4y+16=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{28}{9}\\y=-\dfrac{35}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+3}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{5-9}-\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{5-9}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{-4}-\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{-4}\\ =-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)+\sqrt{5}-3\\ =-\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}-3\\ =-6\)
ĐK: \(x\ge5;x\le1\)
PT trở thành:
\(\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x-5}}{3}=\sqrt{1-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=1-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5-1+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy PT vô nghiệm.
`HaNa♬D`
a: \(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{5-9}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{-4}=-6\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x-5>=0 và 1-x<=0
=>x>=5 và x<=1
=>Không có x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>PT vô nghiệm
Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x< 0\\\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình đã cho trở thành:
\(\sqrt{2x-\dfrac{5}{x}}-\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}+x-\dfrac{4}{x}=0\left(\cdot\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{2x-\dfrac{5}{x}}\left(a>0\right)\\b=\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}\left(b>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\cdot\right)\Rightarrow a-b+a^2-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a+b=-1\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-\dfrac{5}{x}}=\sqrt{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-\dfrac{5}{x}=x-\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{4}{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)