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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(2x^2-2x+\left(x+1-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)+2\left(x+2-\sqrt[3]{19x+8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+\dfrac{x^2-x}{x+1+\sqrt[]{3x+1}}+\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt[3]{19x+8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(19x+8\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)\left(2+\dfrac{1}{x+1+\sqrt[]{3x+1}}+\dfrac{x+7}{\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt[3]{19x+8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(19x+8\right)^2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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ĐK: y − 2 x + 1 ≥ 0 , 4 x + y + 5 ≥ 0 , x + 2 y − 2 ≥ 0 , x ≤ 1
T H 1 : y − 2 x + 1 = 0 3 − 3 x = 0 ⇔ x = 1 y = 1 ⇒ 0 = 0 − 1 = 10 − 1 ( k o t / m ) T H 2 : x ≠ 1 , y ≠ 1
Đưa pt thứ nhất về dạng tích ta được
( x + y − 2 ) ( 2 x − y − 1 ) = x + y − 2 y − 2 x + 1 + 3 − 3 x ( x + y − 2 ) 1 y − 2 x + 1 + 3 − 3 x + y − 2 x + 1 = 0 ⇒ 1 y − 2 x + 1 + 3 − 3 x + y − 2 x + 1 > 0 ⇒ x + y − 2 = 0
Thay y= 2-x vào pt thứ 2 ta được x 2 + x − 3 = 3 x + 7 − 2 − x
⇔ x 2 + x − 2 = 3 x + 7 − 1 + 2 − 2 − x ⇔ ( x + 2 ) ( x − 1 ) = 3 x + 6 3 x + 7 + 1 + 2 + x 2 + 2 − x ⇔ ( x + 2 ) 3 3 x + 7 + 1 + 1 2 + 2 − x + 1 − x = 0
Do x ≤ 1 ⇒ 3 3 x + 7 + 1 + 1 2 + 2 − x + 1 − x > 0
Vậy x + 2 = 0 ⇔ x = − 2 ⇒ y = 4 (t/m)
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Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=2x_1-x_2+2x_2-x_1\\y_1y_2=\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\left(2x_2-x_1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=x_1+x_2\\y_1y_2=-2x_1^2-2x_2^2+5x_1x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y_1y_2=-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+9x_1x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\y_1y_2=-2.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2+9.\left(-2\right)=-\dfrac{212}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y_1;y_2\) là nghiệm của:
\(y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}y-\dfrac{212}{9}=0\Leftrightarrow9y^2+10y-212=0\)
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Ta có: \(2x^2+3x+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3x-27\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)+\dfrac{2x^2+3x-27}{\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)+\dfrac{\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}+6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}+6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+9=0\\x-3=0\\1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}+6}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=3\\1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}+6}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1) ta có:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}+6}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=-\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7=-\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49=2x^2+3x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-40=0\)
Ta có:Δ=32-4.2.(-40)=329
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{329}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{329}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có 4 nghiệm là ....
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2(x2 – 2x)2 + 3(x2 – 2x) + 1 = 0 (1)
Đặt x2 – 2x = t,
(1) trở thành : 2t2 + 3t + 1 = 0 (2).
Giải (2) :
Có a = 2 ; b = 3 ; c = 1
⇒ a – b + c = 0
⇒ (2) có nghiệm t1 = -1; t2 = -c/a = -1/2.
+ Với t = -1 ⇒ x2 – 2x = -1 ⇔ x2 – 2x + 1 = 0 ⇔ (x – 1)2 = 0 ⇔ x = 1.
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a) Ta có: \(2x^2-3x-2=0\)
nên a=2; b=-3 và c=-2
Vì \(x_1\) và \(x_2\) là nghiệm của phương trình \(2x^2-3x-2=0\) nên Áp dụng hệ thức Viet, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x_1\cdot x_2=-\dfrac{2}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x_1\cdot x_2=-1\)
nên \(2\cdot x_1\cdot x_2=-2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2+2\cdot x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=\dfrac{9}{4}+2=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+1\right)=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+4x^3+2x+1=20x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+4x^3-20x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x\left(2x+5\right)+1\right)=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+4x^3-11x^2+2x+1=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{7}-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+1\right)=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+4x^3+2x+1=20x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+4x^3+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2\left(2x+5\right)+1\right)=9x^2\)