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ta có :
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-1\right|=1+\left|\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|\left|x+1\right|-\left|x-1\right|-\left|x+1\right|+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|-1\right)\left(\left|x+1\right|-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|=1\\\left|x+1\right|=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2,0,2\right\}\)
aGiải phương trình |x-1|+|x-2|=|2x-3|
b)Giải phương trình 1/(x−2 )+ 2/(x−3) − 3/(x−5) = 1/(x^2 −5x+6)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/a/\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...................
b/ ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne2;x\ne5\)
.....\(\Rightarrow3x^2-15x-x^2+2x+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ..............
`Answer:`
`1.`
a. \(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-x^2+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+1-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
b. \(\frac{3x}{x-2}-\frac{x}{x-5}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;x\ne5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x-x^2+2x+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\text{(Không thoả mãn)}\end{cases}}}\)
`2.`
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-m-2;x\ne m-2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x+2+m}=\frac{x+1}{x+2-m}\left(1\right)\)
a. Khi `m=-3` phương trình `(1)` sẽ trở thành: \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x+5}\left(x\ne1;x\ne-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{x+5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-1=x+5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\-1=5\text{(Vô nghiệm)}\end{cases}}}\)
b. Để phương trình `(1)` nhận `x=3` làm nghiệm thì
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3+1}{3+2-m}=\frac{3+1}{3+2-m}\\3\ne-m-2\\3\ne m-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{5+m}=\frac{4}{5-m}\\m\ne\pm5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5+m=5-m\\m\ne\pm5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow m=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left|x-5\right|=2x\)ĐK : x>=0
TH1 : x - 5 = 2x <=> x = -5 ( loại )
TH2 : x - 5 = -2x <=> 3x = 5 <=> x = 5/3 ( tm )
Vậy tập nghiệm pt là S = { 5/3 }
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)\le x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+2x-2-x^2-4\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2\le0\Leftrightarrow x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm bft là S = { x | x > = -1 }
Ta có: \(\left|x-5\right|=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2x\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=-2x\left(x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=5\\x+2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=5\\3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\frac{9}{x^2-4}=\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\frac{9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}\)
\(\frac{9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Khử mẫu : \(9=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)
Đến đây nhường bn, rất dễ =))
b, \(\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{3}{x^2-6x+5}=\frac{5}{x-1}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{3}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{5}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{x-5}-\frac{3}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{5\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
Khử mẫu \(x-1-3=5\left(x-5\right)\)
Tự lm nốt mà cho mk hỏi, đề bài có bpt mà bpt đâu
\(\frac{9}{x^2-4}=\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;-2\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{9}{x^2-2^2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(< =>\frac{9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{3x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(< =>9=x^2-2x-x+2+3x+6\)
\(< =>x^2-\left(2x+x-3x\right)+\left(2+6-9\right)=0\)
\(< =>x^2-2=0\)\(< =>x^2=2\)
\(< =>x=\pm\sqrt{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(\pm\sqrt{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đk : x khác -1 ; -2
sửa đề \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4-x-1=3x+5\Leftrightarrow x-5=3x+5\Leftrightarrow2x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(tm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`(-7x^2+4)/(x^3+1)=5/(x^2-x+1)-1/(x+1)(x ne -1)`
`<=>-7x^2+4=5(x+1)-x^2+x-1`
`<=>-7x^2+4=5x+5-x^2+x-1`
`<=>6x^2+6x=0`
`<=>6x(x+1)=0`
Vì `x ne -1=>x+1 ne 0`
`=>x=0`
Vậy `S={0}`
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-7x^2+4}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-7x^2+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(5x+5-x^2+x-1=-7x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+6x+4+7x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
mà 6>0
nên x(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=>(x^2+1)^2+x^2/x*(x^2+1)=5/2
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x^2}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
=>\(2\left(x^4+2x^2+1+x^2\right)=5\left(x^3+x\right)\)
=>2x^4+6x^2+2-5x^3-5x=0
=>2x^4-5x^3+6x^2-5x+2=0
=>2x^4-2x^3-3x^3+3x^2+3x^2-3x-2x+2=0
=>(x-1)(2x^3-3x^2+3x-2)=0
=>(x-1)(2x^3-2x^2-x^2+x+2x-2)=0
=>(x-1)^2*(2x^2-x+2)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
2(a − 1)x − a(x − 1) = 2a + 3
⇔(a − 2)x = a + 3 (3)
Do đó, khi a = 2, phương trình (2) tương đương với phương trình 0x = 5.
Phương trình này vô nghiệm nên phương trình (2) vô nghiệm.
\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{2-x}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
`=> x-2+2(x-1)=5`
`<=> x-2+2x-2=5`
`<=> 3x-4=5`
`<=> 3x=9`
`<=>x=3` ( thỏa mãn đk )
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm `x=3`
` @` Đề như này nhỉ ^^
\(chucbanhoctot\)
=>x-2+2x-2=5
=>3x=9
=>x=3