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Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x+y-3x-3y=5\\3x-3y+5x+5y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-4x-2y=3 và 8x+2y=-2
=>x=1/4; y=-2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{y-1}=1\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>y=6 và x-2=5/4
=>x=13/4; y=6
c: =>x+y=24 và 3x+y=78
=>-2x=-54 và x+y=24
=>x=27; y=-3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-6\sqrt{y+2}=4\\2\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{y+2}=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-11\sqrt{y+2}=-11\\\sqrt{x-1}=2+3\cdot1=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>y+2=1 và x-1=25
=>x=26; y=-1
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\y\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=9\\2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{y-3}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=9\\5\sqrt{x-2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{y-3}=9\\\sqrt{x-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\y\ne-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15x}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{y+4}=20\\\dfrac{4x}{x+1}-\dfrac{10}{y+4}=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{15x}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{y+4}=20\\\dfrac{19x}{x+1}=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{28}{19}\\\dfrac{1}{y+4}=-\dfrac{4}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19x=28x+28\\4y+16=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{28}{9}\\y=-\dfrac{35}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\sqrt{5}-y=3\sqrt{2}\\10x+\sqrt{2}\cdot y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\\10x+\sqrt{2}\left(4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\\10x=-1-4\sqrt{10}+6=5-4\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{2}{5}y=2,3\\x-\dfrac{3}{5}y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{4}x+\dfrac{6}{5}y=6,9\\2x-\dfrac{6}{5}y=1,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{17}{4}x=8,5\\x-0,6y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8,5:\dfrac{17}{4}=8,5\cdot\dfrac{4}{17}=2\\0,6y=x-0,8=2-0,8=1,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: y>2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y-2}}=-1\\2\left|1-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left|x-1\right|-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{y-2}}=-2\\2\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{y-2}}=-7\\2\left|1-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y-2}=1\\2\left|x-1\right|=5-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x-1\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
1)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{4}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}-4}{4}\) \(=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
2)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\9x+3y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7\\y=4-3x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)
1: Rút gọn
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-4\sqrt{5}+4}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
2)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\3x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+9y=15\\6x+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=7\\3x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\3x=4-y=4-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{2x+y}=a;\sqrt{y}=b\)
Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\3a+2b=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Suy ra: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
hỏi trước tí, bạn biết giải cái hệ này chứ?
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left(x-2\right)^2=a;\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y+5}}=b\)
Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+b=3\\a-2b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=1\\y+5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{3;1\right\}\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt: \(\sqrt{2x+1}=a;\dfrac{1}{\left|y+3\right|}=b\left(a\ge0;b>0\right)\)
Hệ Phương trình lúc này trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+2b=3\\2a+\dfrac{3}{4}b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dễ dàng giải đc hệ pt trên và tìm ra a,b rồi suy ra x,y
P.s: Bạn lm tiếp đc chứ ??
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2x+y}+\sqrt{y}=2\\\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+2\sqrt{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{2x+y}=a;\sqrt{y}=b\)
ĐK: x, y ≥ 0
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\3a+2b=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trả ẩn: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2x+y}=1\\\sqrt{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2x+1}=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm (x ; y) = (0 ; 1)
Tớ cảm ơn