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\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+....+\frac{10}{5^{10}}+\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A=1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5^2}+....+\frac{10}{5^9}+\frac{11}{5^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{5}+...+\frac{11}{5^{10}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+...+\frac{11}{5^{11}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}-\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)(1)
Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B=5+1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B-B=\left(5+1+...+\frac{1}{5^9}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5-\frac{1}{5^{10}}< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{5}{4}\)(2)
Thay (2) vào (1) \(\Rightarrow4A< \frac{5}{4}-\frac{11}{5^{11}}< \frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{5}{16}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{11}{5^{11}}\Rightarrow5A=1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5^2}+...+\frac{11}{5^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=5A-A=1+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{...1}{5^{10}}\right)-\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(< 1+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}\right)< 1+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{5}{4}:4=\frac{5}{16}\)
Lưu ý : \(M=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}\Rightarrow5M=1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^9}\Rightarrow4M=5M-M=1-\frac{1}{5^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5^{10}}:4< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(a,-\frac{3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{2}+\left(-2x\right)+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{4}+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-2x=-2-\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{5}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-4\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(-4\right)=-\frac{1}{10}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{20}\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{20}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{39}{40}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{39}{40}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{x}{2}-\left(\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{7}{10}x\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{13}{5}=-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{10}x\)
=> \(10.\frac{x}{2}-10.\frac{3x}{5}+10.\frac{13}{5}=10.\frac{-7}{5}-10.\frac{7}{10}x\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(5x-6x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+7x=-14-26\)
=> \(6x=-40\)
=> \(x=-40:6=\frac{20}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)
\(d,\frac{2x-3}{3}+\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{5-3x}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(6.\frac{2x-3}{3}+6.\frac{-3}{2}=6.\frac{5-3x}{6}-6.\frac{1}{3}\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)-9=5-3x-2\)
=> \(4x-6-9=3-3x\)
=> \(4x-15=3-3x\)
=> \(4x+3x=3+15\)
=> \(7x=18\)
=> \(x=18:7=\frac{18}{7}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{18}{7}\right\}\)
\(e,\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{x}-\left(\frac{7}{x}.2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{x}-\frac{14}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{14}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{12}{3x}+\frac{42}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{32}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(3x=32.4:1=128\)
=> \(x=128:3=\frac{128}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{128}{3}\right\}\)
\(k,\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}-\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne1;\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
=> \(\frac{2.13}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2.1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{26+5-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{29}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(m,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
=> \(x=\frac{19}{10}:2=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{19}{20}\right\}\)
\(n,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{233}{286}\left(2x-1\right)=-\frac{233}{572}\)
=> \(2x-1=-\frac{233}{572}:\frac{233}{286}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}:2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
\(a,4\frac{5}{9}:\frac{\left(-5\right)}{7}+\frac{4}{9}:\frac{-5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{41}{9}.\frac{-7}{5}+\frac{4}{9}.\frac{-7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{5}.\left(\frac{41}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{7}{9}.5\)
\(=-7\)
a)Bn Kaito Kid làm rùi!
B)Không viết lại đề
\(=\frac{11}{7}\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right)=\frac{11}{7}\cdot0=0\)
c)Không viết lại đề
\(A=\left(2+4+...+100\right)\left(\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{10}{7}-\frac{6}{7}\right):\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+4+6+...+100\right)\cdot0\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=0\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}\cdot\left(\frac{3}{26}-\frac{3}{13}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{8}{5}\right)=\frac{7}{6}\left(\frac{-3}{26}+\frac{-17}{10}\right)=\frac{7}{6}\cdot\frac{236}{130}=\frac{413}{195}\)
D)
a) \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}}{\frac{5}{11}-\frac{5}{13}-\frac{5}{17}}+\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{9}-\frac{2}{27}+\frac{2}{81}}{\frac{7}{3}-\frac{7}{9}-\frac{7}{27}+\frac{7}{81}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}}{5\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}\right)}+\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\right)}{7\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=\frac{7}{35}+\frac{10}{35}\)
\(=\frac{17}{35}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{17}{35}\)
b) \(B=\frac{5^2}{11.16}+\frac{5^2}{16.21}+\frac{5^2}{21.26}+\frac{5^2}{26.31}+...+\frac{5^2}{56.61}\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{5}{11.16}+\frac{5}{16.21}+\frac{5}{21.26}+...+\frac{5}{56.61}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{61}{671}-\frac{11}{671}\right)\)
\(=5.\frac{50}{671}\)
\(=\frac{250}{671}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{250}{671}\)