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a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{10;-10;\sqrt{10};-\sqrt{10}\right\}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{5x^3+50x+2x^2+20+5x^3-50x-2x^2+20}{\left(x^2-10\right)\left(x^2+10\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-100}{x^2+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x^3+40}{\left(x^2-10\right)\left(x^2+10\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-100}{x^2+4}\)
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bài 46:
a, \(x+y=2=>\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)\(=>x^2+y^2+2xy=4=>10+2xy=4\)
\(=>xy=\dfrac{4-10}{2}=-3\)
\(x^3+y^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3\)\(-3xy\left(x+y\right)=2^3-3.\left(-3\right).2=26\)
\(b,\) \(x+y=a=>x^2+2xy+y^2=a^2\)
\(=>xy=\dfrac{a^2-b}{2}\)
có: \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3\left(\dfrac{a^2-b}{2}\right)a\)
\(=a^3-\dfrac{3a^3-3ab}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Gọi n = a2 + b2
Suy ra 2n = 2a2 + 2b2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 + a2 - 2ab + b2
= (a + b)2 + (a - b)2
b) theo đề bài ta có: 2n = a2 + b2
=> n= a2/2 + b2/2 => (a2/4 + 2.a/2.b/2 + b2/4) + (a2/4 + 2a/2.b/2 + b2/4
= (a + b)2/2 + (a - b)2/2
c) n2 = (a2 + b2)2 = a4 + 2a2.b2 + b4 = a4 - 2a2.b2 + b4 + 4a2.b2
= (a2 - b2)2 + (2ab)2
d) m.n = (a2 + b2)(c2 + d2) = a2.c2 + a2. d2 + b2.c2 + b2.d22
= (a2.c2 + 2a2.b2.c2.d2 + b2.d2) + (a2.d2 - 2a2.b2.c2.d2 + b2.c2)
= (ac +ab)2 + (ad + bc)2
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Gọi chiều rộng hình chữ nhật là x>0 (m)
Chiều dài hình chữ nhật: \(x+1\) (m)
Diện tích ban đầu: \(x\left(x+1\right)\)
Chiều dài sau khi thay đổi: \(\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+1\right)\)
Diện tích lúc sau: \(\dfrac{5}{4}x\left(x+1\right)\)
Ta có pt:
\(\dfrac{5}{4}x\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=12\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Diện tích hcn ban đầu: \(3.\left(3+1\right)=12\left(m^2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 5:
a: Ta có: \(x^2-8x+17\)
\(=x^2-8x+16+1\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+13\)
\(=4x^2-12x+9+4\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2+4>0\forall x\)
c: Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
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Bài 1.2
1: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
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H1: x = 360o - 130o - 60o - 82o = 88o
H2: x = 360o - 90o - 90o - 72o = 108o
H3: x = 360o - 90o - 115o - 70o = 85o
H4: 2x = 360o - 71o - 105o = 184o
=> x = 184o : 2 = 62o
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Bài 5 hình 1: (tự vẽ hình nhé bạn)
a) Xét ΔABD và ΔACB ta có:
\(\widehat{BAD}\)= \(\widehat{BAC}\) (góc chung)
\(\widehat{ABD}\)= \(\widehat{ACB}\) (gt)
=> ΔABD ~ ΔACB (g-g)
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}\) = \(\dfrac{BD}{CB}\) = \(\dfrac{AD}{AB}\) (tsđd)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}\) = \(\dfrac{AD}{AB}\) (cm a)
=> \(AB^2\) = AD.AC
=> \(2^2\) = AD.4
=> AD = 1 (cm)
Ta có: AC = AD + DC (D thuộc AC)
=> 4 = 1 + DC
=> DC = 3 (cm)
c) Xét ΔABH và ΔADE ta có:
\(\widehat{AHB}\) = \(\widehat{AED}\) (=\(90^0\))
\(\widehat{ADB}\) = \(\widehat{ABH}\) (ΔABD ~ ΔACB)
=> ΔABH ~ ΔADE
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{AD}\) = \(\dfrac{AH}{AE}\) = \(\dfrac{BH}{DE}\) (tsdd)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{S_{ABH}}{S_{ADE}}\) = \(\left(\dfrac{AB}{AD}\right)^2\)= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{1}\right)^2\)= 4
=> đpcm
Tiếp bài 5 hình 2 (tự vẽ hình)
a) Xét ΔABC vuông tại A ta có:
\(BC^2\) = \(AB^2\) + \(AC^2\)
\(BC^2\) = \(21^2\) + \(28^2\)
BC = 35 (cm)
b) Xét ΔABC và ΔHBA ta có:
\(\widehat{BAC}\) = \(\widehat{AHB}\) ( =\(90^0\))
\(\widehat{ABC}\) = \(\widehat{ABH}\) (góc chung)
=> ΔABC ~ ΔHBA (g-g)
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{BH}\) = \(\dfrac{BC}{AB}\) (tsdd)
=> \(AB^2\) = BH.BC
=> \(21^2\) = 35.BH
=> BH = 12,6 (cm)
c) Xét ΔABC ta có:
BD là đường p/g (gt)
=> \(\dfrac{AD}{DC}\) = \(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\) (t/c đường p/g)
Xét ΔABH ta có:
BE là đường p/g (gt)
=> \(\dfrac{HE}{AE}\) = \(\dfrac{BH}{AB}\) (t/c đường p/g)
Mà: \(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\) = \(\dfrac{BH}{AB}\) (cm b)
=> đpcm
d) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{HBE}+\widehat{BEH}=90^0\\\widehat{ABD}+\widehat{ADB=90^0}\\\widehat{HBE}=\widehat{ABD}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\widehat{BEH}=\widehat{ADB}\)
Mà \(\widehat{BEH}=\widehat{AED}\) (2 góc dd)
Nên \(\widehat{ADB}=\widehat{AED}\)
=> đpcm
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`c)-x^2+7x-2=-(x^2-7x)-2`
`=-(x^2-7x+49/4-49/4)-2`
`=-(x-7/2)^2+49/4-2`
`=-(x-7/2)^2+41/4<=41/4`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=7/2`
`d)-4x^2+8x-9=-(4x^2-8x)-9`
`=-(4x^2-8x+4-4)-9`
`=-(2x-2)^2-5<=-5`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=1`
`e)-3x^2+5x+10`
`=-3(x^2-5/3x)+10`
`=-3(x^2-5/3x+25/36-25/36)+10`
`=-3(x-5/6)^2+25/12+10`
`=-3(x-5/6)^2+145/12<=145/12`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi`x=5/6`