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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=y^3+1\\\left(y+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)=z^3+1\\\left(z+1\right)\left(z^2+1\right)=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+x^2+x=y^3\left(1\right)\\y^3+y^2+y=z^3\\z^3+z^2+z=x^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giả sử \(x>y\Rightarrow x^3+x^2+x>y^3+y^2+y\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3>z^3\Leftrightarrow y>z\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3+y^2+y>z^3+z^2+z\Rightarrow z>x\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\Rightarrow y>x\) (Vô lí)
Giả sử \(x< y\Rightarrow x^3+x^2+x< y^3+y^2+y\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3< z^3\Leftrightarrow y< z\left(4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3+y^2+y< z^3+z^2+z\Rightarrow z< x\left(5\right)\)
Từ \(\left(4\right);\left(5\right)\Rightarrow y< x\) (Vô lí)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+x=x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\) hoặc \(x=y=z=-1\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\neq 0\).
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\dfrac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\xy=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\).
Với x - y = 0 suy ra x = y. Do đó \(2x=x^3+1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1=y\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=y\left(TMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Với xy = -1 suy ra \(y=-\dfrac{1}{x}\). Do đó \(x^3+\dfrac{2}{x}+1=0\Rightarrow x^4+x+2=0\). Phương trình vô nghiệm do \(x^4+x+2=\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}>0\).
Vậy...
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{y}=11\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\\dfrac{1}{x}=-3+\dfrac{4}{y}=-3+4=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{36}{x-3}-\dfrac{15}{y+2}=189\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{44}{x-3}=176\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13-\dfrac{8}{x-3}=-13-32=-45\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{4}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}-2=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1 :
Ta có :
\(\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4.\left(2m-7\right)\)
\(=m^2-2m+1-8m+28\)
\(=m^2-10m+27>0\)
Do đó pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=9\end{matrix}\right.\) ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\y>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y+xy^2+x+y=5xy\\x^4y^2+x^2y^4+x^2+y^2=9x^2y^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4y^2+x^2y^4+x^2+y^2=25x^2y^2\\x^4y^2+x^2y^4+x^2+y^2=9x^2y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow0=16x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=81\\xy+yz+xz=27\\\dfrac{xy+xz+zy}{xyz}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=81\\xy+yz+xz=27\\xyz=27\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2=27\\xy+yz+xz=27\\xyz=27\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz=xyz\)
theo bđt ta có \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+xz+yz\)
để \(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+xz+yz\) khi \(x=y=z=3\)
Sau vài phút cố gắng thì khẳng định đề bài của em bị sai
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=1\\\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(1=x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\dfrac{1}{27}\)
Ta có: \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=1+\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)
\(\ge1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{27^2}}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{27}}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{27}}=64\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Phần cuối là:
\(\ge1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{27}}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{27}}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{27}}=64\), không phải là dấu ''=''.