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\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)=29\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9=29x-145\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x+136=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)
\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=2\left(5-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=10-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{11}{8}\right\}\)
\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x-2}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-2}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-5=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow15x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-5}{3}\right\}\)
\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-29\left(x-5\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\)
\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5-2\left(x-1-x\right)}{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-2x+2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(5x^2-8xy-4y^2\)
\(=\left(5x^2-10xy\right)+\left(2xy-4y^2\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-2y\right)+2y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử ta được
\(x^4-x^3-7x^2+x+6=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-7x-6\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Giải pt tích ta tìm được x
\(x^4-x^3-7x^2+x+6=0\)
\(x^3\left(x+1\right)-2x^2\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
Từ đó suy ra x=-1;1;-2;3
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(x+5)2 - 7x(x+5)=0
(x+5)2 - 7x - 35 = 0
(x2 + 10x + 25) - 7x - 35 = 0
x2 + 10x + 25 - 7x - 35 = 0
(x2 + 10x - 7x) + 25 - 35 = 0
x(x + 3) + (-10) = 0
suy ra : x(x + 3) = 10
Mà 10 = 2 x 5 = 1 x 10 = (-2) x (-5) = (-1) x (-10)
Nhưng x và x+3 cách nhau 3 đơn vị nên x(x+3) = 2 x 5 = (-2) x (-5)
suy ra x là -5 hoặc 2