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a.
\(y'=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+\dfrac{6}{5}x^2-x+5\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+4x+5\right)'}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}=\dfrac{2x+4}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}\)
c.
\(y=\left(3x-2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x-2\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}}\)
d.
\(y'=2\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{2x-1}{2\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{6x+7}{2\sqrt{x+2}}\)
e.
\(y'=3sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right).\left[sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\right]'=-15sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\)
g.
\(y'=4cot^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right)\left[cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)\right]'=12cot^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right).\dfrac{1}{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)}\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+10y=2\\6x-3y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13y=26\\6x-3y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\6x-3.2=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\left(I\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=a\left(x\ne0\right)\\\dfrac{1}{y}=b\left(y\ne0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(I\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=1\\3a+4b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-3b=3\\3a+4b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7b=-2\\3a+4b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{2}{7}\\3a+4.\dfrac{2}{7}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{2}{7}\\a=\dfrac{9}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+10y=2\\6x-3y=-24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13y=26\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=a\left(x\ne0\right)\\\dfrac{1}{y}=b\left(y\ne0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=1\\3a+4b=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-3b=3\\3a+4b=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7b=-2\\a-b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{2}{7}\\a=\dfrac{9}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{9}{7}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{9}\\y=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Hai mặt phẳng cắt nhau, vì 1: 2: (-1) ≠ 2: 3: (-7)
b) Hai mặt phẳng cắt nhau, vì: 1: (-2): 1 ≠ 2: (-1): 4
c) Hai mặt phẳng song song, vì: 1/2=1/2=1/2 ≠ -1/3
d) Hai mạt phẳng cắt nhau, vì: 3: (-2): 3 ≠ 9: (-6): (-9)
e) Hai mặt phẳng trung nhau, vì: 1/10=-1/(-10)=2/20=-4/(-40).
#rin
b) |x + 4| = 2x - 5 ⇔ x + 4 = 2x - 5 khi x + 4 ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ -4
⇔ x = 9 ( thoả mãn điều kiện x ≥ -4)
|x + 4| = 2x - 5 ⇔ -x - 4 = 2x - 5 khi x + 4 < 0 ⇔ x < -4
⇔ 3x = 1
⇔ x =
(không thoả mãn điều kiện x < -4)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 9
d) |x - 4| + 3x = 5
|x - 4| + 3x = 5 ⇔ x - 4 + 3x = 5 khi x ≥ 4
⇔ 4x = 9
⇔ x =
(không thoả mãn điều kiện x ≥ 4)
|x - 4| + 3x = 5 ⇔ -x + 4 + 3x = 5 khi x < 4
⇔ 2x = 1
⇔ x =