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a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x^2+x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{-7}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-\left(x+2\right)=-7\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-x-2+7x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-6=0\)

hay x=1(loại

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{-x^2+6x-8}-\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(-2-x^2+5x-4=x^2+x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+5x-6-x^2-x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

12 tháng 8 2021

\(\dfrac{3}{x^2+x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=-\dfrac{7}{x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=-\dfrac{7}{x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=-\dfrac{7}{x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{x+2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-\left(x+2\right)+7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3-x-2+7x-7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow6x-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

a: Ta có: \(2x+3>1-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x>-2\)

hay \(x>-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

b: Ta có: \(15-2\left(x-3\right)< -2x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15-2x+6+2x-5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16< 0\left(vôlý\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\le\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3-x^2+x-4x+4\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x\le-1\)

hay \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{2x-5}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(2x^2-2x-5x+5-2x^2-6x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x=-1\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{13}\)

31 tháng 8 2021

a, ĐK: \(x\ge2\)

\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x-2}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}=1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình vô nghiệm.

 

31 tháng 8 2021

b, ĐK: \(x\ge-1\)

\(\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)+2x\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2x\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+3=4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{1-x}{2}\ge1-\dfrac{x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4-6+6x\ge12-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x+3x\ge12+2=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{14}{17}\)

e: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}-\dfrac{2-x}{3}< \dfrac{2x-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12+4x-8< 6x-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x< -9+8-12=-13\)

hay \(x< -\dfrac{13}{4}\)

f: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(2-x\right)\left(3-x\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+x-2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2-x^2+5x-6>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x>8\)

hay x>2

g: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\le2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x^2+4x-2\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

11 tháng 8 2021

a) \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x-5}{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2+x^2-8x+15-x^2+4x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{16}{x^2-1}\) (2)

Ta có \(x^2-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)

(2) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-16}{x^2-1}=0\) 

mà \(x^2-1\ne0\) để phương trính có nghĩa

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-16=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

11 tháng 8 2021

Mình thiếu kết luận nghiệm, bạn tự bổ sung nha

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{1-x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{x^3-x^2-x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0}

11 tháng 10 2021

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=-11\\5x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=-10\\x+4y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\\y=\dfrac{-11-x}{4}=\dfrac{-11+\dfrac{5}{3}}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=7\\3x+5y=-22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-3y=21\\6x+15y=-66\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-18y=78\\2x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-13}{3}\\x=\dfrac{y+7}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)