Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ĐKXĐ: ..
Từ pt đầu:
\(x^3-y^3+xy^2-x^2y+x-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)+x-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x+1}=x^2-3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+2-2\sqrt{2x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x\right)+\dfrac{x^2-4x}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x^2-4x}{x+2+2\sqrt{2x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{7-x}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(7-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{7-x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7-x\\x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
Biến đổi pt đầu:
\(x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)^2=\sqrt{y-1}-\sqrt{x}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2-b^4=b-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2\left(a+b\right)+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y-1}\Rightarrow y=x+1\)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(3\sqrt{5-x}+3\sqrt{5x-4}=2x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{5x-4}\right)+7-x-3\sqrt{5-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x^2-5x+4\right)}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{x^2-5x+4}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{1}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : \(x\le-3\) ( LĐ )
TH2 : \(x\ge0\)
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x^2+3x+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\ge2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x^2+20x+24\ge4x^2-20x+25\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Vậy \(S=R/\left(-3;0\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(y\left(y^2-5y+4\right)+y^2=\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\sqrt{x+1}+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-5y+4\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\left(y+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left[\left(y-2\right)^2+\sqrt{x+1}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{x+1}\Rightarrow y^2=x+1\)
Thế xuống pt dưới:
\(2\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+6x-7=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+x\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}-1\right)+x\left(x-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)=x^3-7x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=0\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}=x+3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\):
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}\le8-4\sqrt{3}< 1\)
\(\sqrt{3x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x-2}}< 2\\x+3>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
Ta có: \(\sqrt{8x-y+5}+\sqrt{x+y-1}=3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-y+5+x+y-1+2\sqrt{\left(8x-y+5\right)\left(x+y-1\right)}=9x+12\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+4+2\sqrt{8x^2-y^2+7xy-3x+6y-5}=9x+4+12\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8x^2-y^2+7xy-3x+6y-5}=6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-y^2+7xy-3x+6y-5=36x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-y^2+7xy-39x+6y-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x^2+8xy-40x\right)-y^2-xy-5+x+6y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x\left(x+y-5\right)-\left(y^2+xy-5y\right)+\left(x+y-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-5\right)\left(8x-y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=5-x\\y=8x+1\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào pt dưới ta có:
\(\sqrt{xy}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{8x-y+5}\left(1\right)\)
+) với y=5-x (1) thành:
\(\sqrt{x\left(5-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{8x-\left(5-x\right)+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-x^2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{9x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2-x^3}+1=3x\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2-x^3}=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{3}\\5x^2-x^3=9x^2-6x+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{3}\\x^3+4x^2-6x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{3}\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Với x=1=>y=4
Điều kiện :\(\begin{cases}2x-y-1\ge0\\x+2y\ge0\\x>0\\y\ge-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\)
Từ (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-y-1}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3y+1}-\sqrt{x+2y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-y-1}{\sqrt{2x-y-1}+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x-y-1}{\sqrt{3y+1}+\sqrt{x-2y}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-y-1}+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y+1}+\sqrt{x+2y}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}y=x-1\left(3\right)\\\sqrt{2x-y-1}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3y+1}+\sqrt{x+2y}\left(4\right)\end{cases}\)
Từ (4) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-y-1}+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3y+1}+\sqrt{x+2y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3y+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{x-1}{3}\left(5\right)\)
Từ (3) và (2) ta có :
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\x=5\end{cases}\)
x=1 => y=0
x=5 => y=4
Từ (5) và (2) ta có :
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=\frac{2}{27}\left(x-1\right)^3-\frac{1}{9}\left(x-1\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(25x+59\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) do x>0
Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm : \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right);\left(x;y\right)=\left(5;4\right)\)
a) Cả hai phương trình đều có chung \(\sqrt{x+3}\)
pt đầu suy ra \(\sqrt{x+3}=2\sqrt{y-1}\)
pt sau suy ra \(\sqrt{x+3}=4-\sqrt{y+1}\)
Vậy \(2\sqrt{y-1}=4-\sqrt{y+1}\), đk y > 1
\(4\left(y-1\right)=16-8\sqrt{y+1}+y+1\)
\(8\sqrt{y+1}+3y-21=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{y+1}=t\)
=> y = t2 - 1
=> 8t + 3(t2 -1) -21 =0
3t2 + 8t - 24 = 0
=> t = ...
=> y = t2 - 1
=> \(\sqrt{x+3}=2\sqrt{y-1}\)
=> x =...
b) Trừ hai pt cho nhau ta có:
x2 - y2 = 3(y - x)
(x - y) (x + y + 3) = 0
=> x = y hoặc x + y + 3 = 0
Xét hai trường hợp, rút x theo y rồi thay trở lại một trong hai pt ban đầu tìm ra nghiệm