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a. \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(4-1\right)}>x-2\) ⇔ \(\sqrt{-x^2+5x-4}>x-2\)
ĐK: 1 ≤ x ≤ 4 (1)
BPT ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\-x^2+5x-4>x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\frac{9-\sqrt{17}}{4}< x< \frac{9+\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\2< x< \frac{9+\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) suy ra: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\le x< 2\\2< x< \frac{9+\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ x ∈ (1; \(\frac{9+\sqrt{17}}{4}\))\(|\left\{2\right\}\)
b. ĐK: -3 ≤ x ≤ 4 (1)
BPT ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-11\ge0\\12+x-x^2\le\left(x-11\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge11\\\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ x ≥ 11 (2)
Từ (1), (2) suy ra: BPT vô nghiệm
c. ĐK: x ≤ -2, x ≥ 2 (1)
BPT ⇔ (x -3)\(\sqrt{x^2-4}\) ≤ (x - 3)(x + 3)
- Xét x = 3 là nghiệm của BPT (2)
- Xét x≠ 3, BPT ⇔ \(\sqrt{x^2-4}\) ≤ x + 3
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\x^2-4\le\left(x+3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x\ge\frac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ x ≥ \(\frac{-5}{2}\) (3)
Từ (1), (2), (3) suy ra BPT có nghiệm: x ∈ \([\frac{-5}{2};4]\)
a.
\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=3sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-3\right)\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\\sinx+cosx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx-2sin^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{2cosx-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=2cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x\geq 0$
BPT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+2}(\sqrt{2}-1)\leq \sqrt{x}$
$\Leftrightarrow (3-2\sqrt{2})(x+2)\leq x$
$\Leftrightarrow x(2-2\sqrt{2})\leq 2(2\sqrt{2}-3)$
$\Leftrightarrow x\geq \frac{2(2\sqrt{2}-3)}{2-2\sqrt{2}}=-1+\sqrt{2}$
Vậy BPT có nghiệm $x\geq -1+\sqrt{2}$
b) ĐK: $x\geq 2$ hoặc $x\leq -2$
BPT $\Leftrightarrow (x-5)\sqrt{x^2-4}-(x-5)(x+5)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5)[\sqrt{x^2-4}-(x+5)]\leq 0$Ta có 2 TH:
TH1:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-5\geq 0\\ \sqrt{x^2-4}-(x+5)\leq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 5\\ \sqrt{x^2-4}\leq x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 5\\ x^2-4\leq x^2+10x+25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 5\\ 29\leq 10x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\geq 5\)
TH2:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-5\leq 0\\ \sqrt{x^2-4}-(x+5)\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 5\\ x^2-4\geq x^2+10x+25 \end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 5\\ -29\geq 10x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 5\\ x\leq \frac{-29}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\leq \frac{-29}{10}\)
Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $x\geq 5$ hoặc $x\leq \frac{-29}{10}$
1. ĐKXĐ:...
\(8-2x-\dfrac{2}{x}-2\sqrt{2-x^2}-2\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x}+1\right)+\left(2-x^2-2\sqrt{2-x^2}+1\right)+\left(2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2-x^2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\dfrac{1}{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{2-x^2}-1=0\\\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2.
ĐKXĐ:...
Ta có:
\(VT=x\sqrt{x}+1.\sqrt{12-x}\le\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+12-x\right)}=2\sqrt{3\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(x\sqrt{12-x}=\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-12x^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6-\sqrt{35}\\x=6+\sqrt{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, ĐK: \(x\ge4;x\le-4\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4-12}\le x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}\le x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4\ge0\\x^2-16\le\left(x-4\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-16\le x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
b, ĐK: \(x\ge8;x\le0\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-8x}\ge2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+1\right)\ge0\\x^2-8x\ge4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\2\left(x+1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{-8+2\sqrt{13}}{3}\)