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1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1:
ĐKXĐ: x<>3
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}>1\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-1-\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-1-x+3}{x-3}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{x-3}>0\)
=>x-3>0
=>x>3
2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=3\\x< =-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+x-12}< 8-x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-x>=0\\x^2+x-12< \left(8-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =8\\x^2+x-12-x^2+16x-64< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =8\\17x-76< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x< \dfrac{76}{17}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3< =x< \dfrac{76}{17}\\x< =-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(ĐK:x\ne2\)
Nếu \(x>2\)
BPT ⇔ \(x^2-2x+5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\) ⇔ \(x^2-2x+5-\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\ge0\)
⇔\(x+2\ge0\) ⇔\(x\ge-2\) ⇒ Lấy \(x\ge2\)
Nếu \(x< 2\)
BPT ⇔\(\dfrac{-\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}{x-2}-x+1\ge0\) ⇔\(-x^2+2x-5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)
⇔\(-x^2+2x-5-x^2+3x-2\ge0\)
⇔\(-2x^2+5x-7\ge0\)
⇔\(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{7}{2}\le0\)
⇔\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\le\dfrac{11}{4}\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{11}{4}\\x-\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{-11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\x\le\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(x\le\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
S= [2;+∞)U(-∞;\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)]
2) \(ĐK:x\ne-1\)
Nếu \(x>-1\)
BPT ⇔ \(2x-3-2\left(x+1\right)< 0\) ⇔\(2x-3-2x-2< 0\)
⇔\(-5< 0\) ( luôn đúng với mọi \(x>-1\))
Nếu \(x< -1\)
BPT⇔\(\dfrac{-\left(2x-3\right)}{x+1}-2< 0\) ⇔\(-\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)< 0\) ⇔\(-4x+1< 0\) ⇔ \(x>\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy S=....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{x+1}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x+4}-2\right)< -x\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+1-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}+1}+\dfrac{2x+4-4}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2}+x\sqrt{2}< 0\)
=>x<0
=>-1<x<0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0.\left(x\ne-1\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2x-2}{x+1}< 0.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{x+1}< 0.\)
Mà \(-3< 0.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1>0.\Leftrightarrow x>-1\left(TMĐK\right).\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-2x+5}{x-2}-x+1\ge0.\left(x\ne2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+5-x^2+2x+x-2}{x-2}\ge0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\ge0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0.\\x-2\ge0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\le0.\\x-2\le0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3.\\x\ge2.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3.\\x\le2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ.
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}\le0.\left(x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\right).\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=f\left(x\right).\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(x\) | \(-\infty\) \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(1\) \(2\) \(+\infty\) |
\(1+2x\) | - | - 0 + | + | + |
\(x-2\) | - | - | - | - 0 + |
\(2x+3\) | - 0 + | + | + | + |
\(1-x\) | + | + | + 0 - | - |
\(f\left(x\right)\) | - || + 0 - || + 0 - |
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\ge0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\cup\)(1;2].
Tập xác định D = R.
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là![Giải bài 4 trang 88 SGK Đại Số 10 | Giải toán lớp 10](http://cdn.hoc24.vn/bk/8tkMQA8cQQiM.png)