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Tính giá trị biểu thức
A= \(\left(4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+2x-2\right)^2+2020\) khi \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$x=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}$
$2x=\sqrt{5}-1$
$2x+1=\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow (2x+1)^2=5$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=0$
Khi đó:
\((4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+2x-2)^2\)
\(=[4x^3(x^2+x-1)-x^3+2x-2]^2\)
\(=(-x^3+2x-2)^2=[-x(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x-1)-1]^2\)
\(=(-1)^2=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3: \(3\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}-1\right)=x\left(1+3x+8\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-8x\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}=3x^2+x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-8x\right)^2\left(2x^2+1\right)=\left(3x^2+x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow119x^4-102x^3+63x^2-54x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-6\right)\left(17x^2+9\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại, ta nhận được \(x=0\)là nghiệm duy nhất của phương trình
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
C = ..................................................................... ( giống cái đề bài )
= ( x + 2017 ) + ( x + 2018 ) + ( x + 2019 )
= ( x + x + x ) + ( 2017 + 2018 + 2019 )
= 3x + 6054
Vì ( x + 2017 ) là căn bậc 2 của ( x+2017 )^2 => x+2017 > hoặc = 0
( x + 2018 ) ........................... ( x+2018)^2 => x+2018 > hoặc = 0
( x + 2019) ............................( x+2019 )^2 => x+2019 > hoặc = 0
SUY RA ( x+2017 ) + ( x+2018 ) + ( x+2019 ) > hoặc = 0 => 3x + 6054 > hoặc = 0
dấu đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 3x + 6054 = 0 <=> 3x = - 6054 <=> x = - 2018
Vậy C có GTNN là 0 khi x = - 2018
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
\(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Ta có: \(P=x^2-2x+2020\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2020\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+2+2020\)
=2026
Bài 1:
\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot8\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)
=-6
Tính giá trị biểu thức
\(A=\left(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}\right)\\ \rightarrow A=\left(\sqrt{2019}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2020}\right)^2\\ \rightarrow A=2019-2020\\ \rightarrow A=-1\)
Vậy \(A=-1\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2019}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2020}\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{2019^2}-\sqrt{2020^2}\)
\(=2019-2020\)
\(=-1\)
Vậy \(A=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+2\right)\sqrt[]{x^2+1}\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x\sqrt[]{x^2+1}+2\sqrt[]{x^2+1}\left(x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)^2=\left(x\sqrt[]{x^2+1}+2\sqrt[]{x^2+1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^2+1+4x^3+2x^2+4x=x^2\left(x^2+1\right)+4\left(x^2+1\right)+4x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+1=x^4+x^2+4x^2+4+4x^3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+1=x^4+4x^3+5x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt[]{3}\left(Tm.x\ge-2\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) là \(x=\pm\sqrt[]{3}\)
2) \(P=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+13}+4\sqrt[]{x-3}\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+13}=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+1+12}=\sqrt[]{\left(x-1\right)^2+12}\ge\sqrt[]{12}=2\sqrt[]{3},\forall x\in R\)
\(4\sqrt[]{x-3}\ge0,\forall x\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+13}+4\sqrt[]{x-3}\ge\sqrt[]{4+12}+0=4\left(khi.x=3\right),\forall x\ge3\)
Vậy \(Min\left(P\right)=4\left(tại.x=3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
$A=|x+2|+|x+3|=|x+2|+|-x-3|\geq |x+2-x-3|=1$
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x+2)(-x-3)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x+3)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow -3\leq x\leq -2$
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
\(B=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{(x-1)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2}=|\sqrt{x-1}+1|+|\sqrt{x-1}-1|\)
\(=|\sqrt{x-1}+1|+|1-\sqrt{x-1}|\geq |\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}|=2\)
Vậy gtnn của $B$ là $2$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(\sqrt{x-1}+1)(1-\sqrt{x-1})\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 1-\sqrt{x-1}\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`A=sqrt{(5-sqrt3)^2}+sqrt{(2-sqrt3)^2}`
`=5-sqrt3+2-sqrt3`
`=7-2sqrt3`
`B=sqrt{(3-sqrt2)^2}-sqrt{(1-sqrt2)^2}`
`=3-sqrt2-(sqrt2-1)`
`=4-2sqrt2`
`C=sqrt{(3+sqrt7)^2}-sqrt{(2-sqrt7)^2}`
`=3+sqrt7-(sqrt7-2)`
`=5`
`D=sqrt{4-2sqrt3}+sqrt{7+4sqrt3}`
`=sqrt{3-2sqrt3+1}+sqrt{4+2.2.sqrt3+3}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt3-1)^2}+sqrt{(2+sqrt3)^2}`
`=sqrt3-1+2+sqrt3=1+2sqrt3`
\(A=\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=5-\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=7-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|=3-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\left|3+\sqrt{7}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{7}\right|=3+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}+2=5\)
\(D=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|+\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+2+\sqrt{3}=1+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2020-2x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2019-2x\right)^2}-2\)
\(=\left|2020-2x\right|+\left|2019-2x\right|-2\)
\(=\left|2020-2x\right|+\left|2x-2019\right|-2\)
\(\ge\left|2020-2x+2x-2019\right|-2=\left|1\right|-2=-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> ( 2020 - 2x )( 2x - 2019 ) ≥ 0 <=> 2019/2 ≤ x ≤ 1010
Vậy MinA = -1