![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có :
\(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{9-4\sqrt{5}}\\ y=\dfrac{1}{5+4\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{5+4\sqrt{5}+2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{9-4\sqrt{5}}-3.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}+\dfrac{2}{9+4\sqrt{5}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{5-4}+\dfrac{2}{9+4\sqrt{5}}\\ =\dfrac{9+\sqrt{5}+2\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)}-3=\dfrac{27-4\sqrt{5}}{81-80-3}\\ =27-4\sqrt{5}-3=24-4\sqrt{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
21. Phân tích A thành \(A=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)\). Từ đó dễ dàng chứng minh.
23. \(9y\left(y-x\right)=4x^2\Leftrightarrow9y^2-9xy=4x^2\Leftrightarrow4x^2+9xy-9y^2=0\)
Chia cả hai vế của đẳng thức trên với \(y^2>0\)được :
\(4\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2+\frac{9x}{y}-9=0\). Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{y},t>0\)(Vì x,y dương)
\(\Rightarrow4^2+9t-9=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=\frac{3}{4}\left(\text{nhận}\right)\\t=-3\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow y=\frac{4x}{3}\)thay vào biểu thức được :
\(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=\frac{x-\left(\frac{4x}{3}\right)}{x+\left(\frac{4x}{3}\right)}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(y\ge xy+1\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)
\(Q=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2y}{x}+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}{\dfrac{y}{x}+\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=a\ge4\)
\(Q=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a}=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-4\right)\left(3a-1\right)}{4\left(a^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{4}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(Q_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(a=4\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x+y+2xy=\dfrac{15}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{2}\le\left(x+y\right)+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)-15\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y\ge3\) (vì \(x+y+5>0\) với mọi x,y dương)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=3\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> \(x=y=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=a\Rightarrow0< a\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{2x}{y}+2}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{a^2-2a+2}{a+1}=\dfrac{4a^2-8a+8}{4\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2-13a+3+5\left(a+1\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{\left(1-4a\right)\left(3-a\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2021\)
\(S=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;2\right)\)