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\(D=\frac{\log_2\left(2a^2\right)+\left(\log_2a\right)a^{\log_2\left(\log_2a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2}\log^2_2a^4}{\log_2a^3\left(3\log_2a+1\right)+1}=\frac{1+2\log_2a+\log_2a\left(\log_2a+1\right)+8\log^2_2a}{3\log_2a.\left(3\log_2a+1\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{9\log^2_2a+3\log_2a+1}{9\log^2_2a+3\log_2a+1}=1\)
Theo giả thiết kết hợp sử dụng BĐT AM - GM có:
\(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+1-\left[c\left(a+b\right)+c\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\right]\)
\(\le\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+1-2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)}=\left[\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)}-1\right]^2\)
Suy ra \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)}-1\ge2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+2}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge7\)
Khi đó, sử dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^4}+\dfrac{1}{b^4}+\dfrac{1}{c^4}\right)\ge\left[\sqrt{\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^4}+\dfrac{1}{b^4}\right)}+1\right]^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}+1\right)^2=\left[\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^2-1\right]^2\ge\left(7^2-1\right)^2=2304\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(ab=c^2\) và \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}=7\)
(a+b-c)(1/a+1/b-c)=(a+b)(1/a+1/b)+1-[c(a+b)+c(1/a+1/b)]<=(a+b)(1/a+1/b)+1-2căn (a+b)(1/a+1/b)
=[(căn (a+b)(1/a+1/b))-1]^2
=>\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)}-1>=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+2}>=3\)
=>a/b+b/a>=7
(a^4+b^4+c^4)(1/a^4+1/b^4+1/c^4)>=[căn ((a^4+b^4)(1/a^4+1/b^4))+1]^2
=(a^2/b^2+b^2/a^2+1)^2=[(a/b+b/a)^2-1]^2>=(7^2-1)^2=2304
=>ĐPCM
a:
ĐKXĐ: x+1>0 và x>0
=>x>0
=>\(log_2\left(x^2+x\right)=1\)
=>x^2+x=2
=>x^2+x-2=0
=>(x+2)(x-1)=0
=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)
c: ĐKXĐ: x-1>0 và x-2>0
=>x>2
\(PT\Leftrightarrow log_2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=3\)
=>\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=8\)
=>x^2-3x-6=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{33}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{33}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a^2+b^2=7ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=9ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=9ab\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{9}=ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{3}\right)^2=ab\)
Lấy logarit cơ số 2 hai vế:
\(log_2\left(\dfrac{a+b}{3}\right)^2=log\left(ab\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2log_2\left(\dfrac{a+b}{3}\right)=log_2a+log_2b\)
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