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Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(f(x)=x\left(\frac{x^{2013}}{3}-\frac{x^{2014}}{5}+\frac{x^{2015}}{7}+\frac{x^2}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{x^{2014}}{3}-\frac{x^{2015}}{5}+\frac{x^{2016}}{7}+\frac{x^2}{2}\right)\)
\(f(x)=\frac{x^{2014}}{3}-\frac{x^{2015}}{5}+\frac{x^{2016}}{7}+\frac{x^3}{2}-\left(\frac{x^{2014}}{3}-\frac{x^{2015}}{5}+\frac{x^{2016}}{7}+\frac{x^2}{2}\right)\)
\(f(x)=\frac{x^3}{2}-\frac{x^2}{2}=\frac{x^2(x-1)}{2}\)
Với mọi giá trị nguyên của $x$ thì $(x-1)x$ là tích của hai số nguyên liên tiếp nên luôn chia hết cho $2$
Do đó: \(x^2(x-1)\vdots 2\Rightarrow f(x)=\frac{x^2(x-1)}{2}\in\mathbb{Z}\) với mọi gt nguyên của $x$ (đpcm)
\(\frac{x+5}{2015}+\frac{x+6}{2014}+\frac{x+7}{2013}+\frac{x+8}{2012}+\frac{x+9}{2011}+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{x+5}{2015}+1+\frac{x+6}{2014}+1+\frac{x+7}{2013}+1+\frac{x+8}{2012}+1+\frac{x+9}{2011}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2015}+\frac{x+2020}{2014}+\frac{x+2020}{2013}+\frac{x+2020}{2012}+\frac{x+2020}{2011}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2020\)
Study well
\(\frac{x+1}{2018}+\frac{x+2}{2017}+\frac{x+3}{2016}=\frac{x+4}{2015}+\frac{x+5}{2014}+\frac{x+6}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+1}{2018}+1+\frac{x+2}{2017}+1+\frac{x+3}{2016}+1=\frac{x+4}{2015}+1+\frac{x+5}{2014}+1+\frac{x+6}{2013}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2019}{2018}+\frac{x+2019}{2017}+\frac{x+2019}{2016}=\frac{x+2019}{2015}+\frac{x+2019}{2014}+\frac{x+2019}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2019}{2018}+\frac{x+2019}{2017}+\frac{x+2019}{2016}-\frac{x+2019}{2015}-\frac{x+2019}{2014}-\frac{x+2019}{2013}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)\(=0\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\) \(\ne\) \(0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2019=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0-2019=-2019\)
Vậy x= -2019
cộng 1 vào mỗi tỉ số ta được:
\(\frac{x+1}{2016}+1+\frac{x+2}{2015}+1+\frac{x+3}{2014}+1=\frac{x+4}{2013}+1+\frac{x+5}{2012}+\frac{x+6}{2011}\)
=>\(\frac{x+1}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2016}+\frac{x+2}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2015}+\frac{x+3}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2014}=\frac{x+4}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2013}+\frac{x+5}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2012}+\frac{x+6}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2011}\)
=>
\(\frac{x+2017}{2016}+\frac{x+2017}{2015}+\frac{x+2017}{2014}=\frac{x+2017}{2013}+\frac{x+2017}{2012}+\frac{x+2017}{2011}\)
=>
\(\frac{x+2017}{2016}+\frac{x+2017}{2015}+\frac{x+2017}{2014}-\left(\frac{x+2017}{2013}+\frac{x+2017}{2012}+\frac{x+2017}{2011}\right)=0\)
=>
\(\frac{x+2017}{2016}+\frac{x+2017}{2015}+\frac{x+2017}{2014}-\frac{x+2017}{2013}-\frac{x+2017}{2012}-\frac{x+2017}{2011}=0\)
=>(x+2017).(1/1016+1/2015+1/2014-1/2013-1/2012-1/2011)=0
dễ thấy 1/2016<1/2015<1/2014<1/2013<1/2012<1/2011
=>1/2016+...-1/2011 khác 0
=>x+2017=0
=>x=-2017
nhớ tick
Từ \(\frac{x+5}{2014}+\frac{x+6}{2013}+\frac{x+7}{2012}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+5}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+7}{2012}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2019}{2014}+\frac{x+2019}{2013}+\frac{x+2019}{2012}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)
\(mà\) \(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}>0\)
nên : \(x+2019=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2019\)
Vậy : \(x=-2019\)
\(\frac{x+5}{2014}+\frac{x+6}{2013}+\frac{x+7}{2012}=-3\\ \frac{x+5}{2014}+\frac{x+6}{2013}+\frac{x+7}{2012}+3=0\\ \left(\frac{x+5}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+7}{2012}+1\right)=0\\ \frac{x+2019}{2014}+\frac{x+2019}{2013}+\frac{x+2019}{2012}=0\\ \left(x+2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2019=0\\x=-2019 \)
Vậy x = -2019
Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{2000}+\frac{x+3}{2001}=\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{2000}+1+\frac{x+3}{2001}+1=\frac{x+2}{2002}+1+\frac{x+1}{2003}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}-\frac{x+2004}{2002}-\frac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
Vậy .........................................
Cộng 1 vào mỗi ps
\(\frac{x+5}{2015}+1+\frac{x+6}{2014}+1+\frac{x+7}{2013}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2015}+\frac{x+2020}{2014}+\frac{x+2020}{2013}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x+2020\right]\left[\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}\right]=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}\ne0\Rightarrow x+2020=0\)
=> x = -2020
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha