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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)\(5\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=5\)
=>\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
=>\(\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5\)
=>\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=5\)
=>\(\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{2}{3}-5=-\frac{13}{3}\)
=>\(x=-\frac{13}{3}:\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{13}{4}\)
b)\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)
=>\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
=> \(3x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
=>\(x=-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right).\left(10x+2\right)=\left(5x+2\right).\left(4x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow20x^2+4x+30x+6=10x^2+25x+8x+10\)
\(\Rightarrow34x+6=33x+10\)
\(\Rightarrow34x-33x=-6+10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(10x+2\right)=\left(5x+2\right)\left(4x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow20x^2+34x+6=20x^2+33x+10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(20x^2+34x+6\right)-\left(20x^2+33x+6\right)=\left(20x^2+33x+10\right)-\left(20x^2+33x+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(20x^2-20x^2\right)+\left(34x-33x\right)+\left(6-6\right)=\left(20x^2-20x^2\right)+\left(33x-33x\right)+\left(10-6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-\frac{3}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2:
\(x-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
b.
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-3\right)\times\left(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(\frac{1}{2}x-3=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x=3\)
\(x=3\div\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=3\times2\)
\(x=6\)
TH2:
\(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{2}{3}\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
c.
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\times\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\times\left(2x+1\right)=5\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(-\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\div\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{13}{3}\times\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
d.
\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)
\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(4x-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+5\)
\(x=5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Lm r nkoa!
b) \(\left(0,25x\right):3=\frac{5}{6}:0,125\)
\(=\left(0,25x\right):3=\frac{20}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow0,25x=\frac{20}{3}\cdot3=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20:0,25=80\)
\(\Rightarrow x=80\)
c) \(0,01:2,5=\left(0,75x\right):0,75\)
\(=\frac{1}{250}=\left(0,75x\right):0,75\)
\(\Rightarrow0,75x=\frac{1}{250}\cdot0,75=\frac{3}{1000}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{1000}:0,75=\frac{1}{250}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{250}\)
d) \(1\frac{1}{3}:0,8=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow0,1x=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{5}{3}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}:0,1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow4\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2x+1}=\frac{0,5x+2}{x+3}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(0,5x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(x^2+4x+3=x^2+4,5x+2\)
\(x^2-x^2+4x-4,5x-2+3=0\)
\(1-0,5x=0\)
\(x=2\)