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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\frac{5z-6y}{4}=\frac{6x-4z}{5}=\)\(\frac{4y-5x}{6}\)\(=\frac{20z-24y}{16}=\frac{30x-20z}{25}=\frac{24y-30x}{36}\)
\(=\frac{20z-24y+30x-20z+24y-30x}{16+25+36}\)\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5z-6y}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow5z-6y=0\Leftrightarrow5z=6y\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6x-4z}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow6x-4z=0\Leftrightarrow6x=4z\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{4}\)\(=\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{5z}{30}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số băng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{5z}{30}=\frac{3x-2y+5z}{12-10+30}=\frac{96}{32}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=3\Leftrightarrow x=3.4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=3\Leftrightarrow y=3.5=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{6}=3\Leftrightarrow z=3.6=18\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=12\\y=15\\z=18\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\frac{5z-6y}{4}=\frac{6x-4z}{5}=\frac{4y-5x}{6}=\frac{20z-24y}{16}=\frac{30x-20z}{25}=\frac{24y-30x}{36}\)\(\)
\(=\frac{20z-24y+30x-20z+24y-30x}{16+25+36}\)
\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5z-6y}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow5z-6y=0\Leftrightarrow5z=6y\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6x-4z}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow6x-4z=0\Leftrightarrow6x=4z\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{4}=\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{5z}{30}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ; ta có:
\(\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{5z}{30}=\frac{3x-2y+5z}{12-10+30}=\frac{96}{32}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=3\Leftrightarrow x=3.4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=3\Leftrightarrow y=3.5=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{6}=3\Leftrightarrow z=3.6=18\)
Vậy x=12 ; y=15 ; z=18
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a
Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k+1;y=3k+2;z=4k+3\)
Thay vào,ta được:
\(2\left(2k+1\right)+3\left(3k+2\right)-\left(4k+3\right)=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k+2+9k+6-4k-3=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k+5=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=5\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=\frac{5x-5}{10}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z-20}{24}\)
\(=\frac{5x-5-3y-9-4z+20}{10-12-24}=\frac{\left(5x-3y-4z\right)+\left(20-5-9\right)}{26}=\frac{46+6}{26}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot2+1=5\)
\(y=4\cdot2-3=5\)
\(z=2\cdot6+5=17\)
Câu c tương tự như câu 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\frac{5z-6y}{4}=\frac{6x-4z}{5}=\frac{4y-5x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20z-24y}{4^2}=\frac{30x-20z}{5^2}=\frac{24y-30x}{6^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{20z-24y}{4^2}=\frac{30x-20z}{5^2}=\frac{24y-30x}{6^2}=\frac{20z-24y+30x-20z+24y-30x}{4^2+5^2+6^2}\)
\(=\frac{0}{4^2+5^2+6^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}20z=24y\\30x=20z\\24y=30x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5z=6y\\6x=4z\\4y=5x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{z}{6}=\frac{y}{5}\\\frac{x}{4}=\frac{z}{6}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{5z}{30}\)
Sau đó, áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau là được nhé.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{5z-6y}{4}=\frac{6x-4z}{5}=\frac{4y-5x}{6}\)
\(=\frac{4}{4}.\frac{5z-6y}{4}=\frac{5}{5}.\frac{6x-4z}{5}=\frac{6}{6}.\frac{4y-5x}{6}\)
\(=\frac{20z-24y}{16}=\frac{30x-20z}{25}=\frac{24y-30x}{36}=\frac{\left(20z-24y\right)+\left(30x-20z\right)+\left(24y-30x\right)}{16+25+36}\)
\(=\frac{20z-24y+30x-20z+24y-30x}{77}=\frac{\left(30x-30x\right)\left(24y-24y\right)\left(20z-20z\right)}{77}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5z-6y}{4}=0\\\frac{6x-4z}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5z=6y\\6x=4z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{z}{6}=\frac{y}{5}\\\frac{x}{4}=\frac{z}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{2y}{10}=\frac{5z}{30}=\frac{3x-2y+5z}{12-10+30}=\frac{96}{32}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{4}=3\\\frac{y}{5}=3\\\frac{z}{6}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.4=12\\y=3.5=15\\z=3.6=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=15\\z=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b, Có : |x| + |x-2| = |x| + |2-x| >= |x+2-x| = 2
Lại co : |x-1| >= 0
=> |x|+|x-1|+|x-2| >= 2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x.(2-x) >= 0 và x-1=0 <=> x=1
Vậy x=1
Tk mk nha