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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐKXĐ: x khác +2
\(\frac{x-2}{2+x}-\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2}{2+x}-\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{2\left(x-11\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
<=> (x - 2)^2 - 3(2 + x) = 2(x - 11)
<=> x^2 - 4x + 4 - 6 - 3x = 2x - 22
<=> x^2 - 7x - 2 = 2x - 22
<=> x^2 - 7x - 2 - 2x + 22 = 0
<=> x^2 - 9x + 20 = 0
<=> (x - 4)(x - 5) = 0
<=> x - 4 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 4 hoặc x = 5
làm nốt đi
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-5;5\)
\(<=>\frac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{15}{2x^2-50}=-\frac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(<=>\frac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{15}{2\left(x^2-25\right)}=-\frac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(<=>\frac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{15}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=-\frac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(<=>\frac{3.3.\left(x+5\right)}{4.3\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{15.6}{2.6\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{-7.2\left(x-5\right)}{6.2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(<=>9x+45-90=-14x+70\)
\(<=>9x+ 14x=70-45+90\)
\(<=>23x=115\)
\(<=>x=5\) (không thỏa mãn điều kiện xác định )
vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm5\)
\(\frac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{15}{50-2x^2}=\frac{-7}{6\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(x+5\right)}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{30}{4\left(25-x^2\right)}=\frac{-7\left(x-5\right)}{6\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+15}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{-30}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{-7\left(x-5\right)}{6\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+15-30}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{-7\left(x-5\right)}{6\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x-15}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{-7\left(x-5\right)}{6\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{4\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{-7\left(x-5\right)}{6\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{-7}{6\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow18\left(x+5\right)=-28\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow18\left(x+5\right)+28\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow46\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)(ktm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5\ne0\\x-5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-5\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\frac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{15}{50-2x^2}=-\frac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{15}{2\left(x^2-25\right)}=-\frac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{9\left(x+5\right)}{12\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{90}{12\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=-\frac{14\left(x-5\right)}{12\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
=> \(9\left(x+5\right)-90=-14\left(x-5\right)\)
=> \(9x+45-90+14x-70=0\)
=> \(23x=115\)
=> \(x=5\) ( không thỏa mãn )
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm .
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!