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a, \(\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{13}{90}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{13}{90}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{13}{90}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{13}{90}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{18}{90}-\frac{13}{90}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)
⇒ x + 1 = 18
⇒ x = 17
Vậy x = 17
b, \(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{49}{148}\)
⇒ \(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{49.3}{148}\)
⇒ \(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{147}{148}\)
⇒ \(1-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{147}{148}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{x+3}=1-\frac{147}{148}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{148}\)
⇒ x + 3 = 148
⇒ x = 145
Vậy x = 145
A) \(\frac{7}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{11}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+21\right)}+\frac{13}{\left(x+21\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+10\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{\left(x+21\right)-\left(x+10\right)}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+21\right)}+\frac{\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+21\right)}{\left(x+21\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+21}+\frac{1}{x+21}-\frac{1}{x+34}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+34}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)\(=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+34\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+34\right)-\left(x+3\right)=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=31\)
Vậy, x = 31
Bạn áp dụng: \(\frac{k}{x\cdot\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+k}\) với \(x,k\inℝ;x\ne0;x\ne-k\)
Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+k}=\frac{x+k}{x\left(x+k\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{x+k-x}{x\left(x+k\right)}=\frac{k}{x\left(x+k\right)}\)
\(a,-\frac{3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{2}+\left(-2x\right)+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{4}+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-2x=-2-\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{5}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-4\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(-4\right)=-\frac{1}{10}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{20}\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{20}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{39}{40}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{39}{40}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{x}{2}-\left(\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{7}{10}x\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{13}{5}=-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{10}x\)
=> \(10.\frac{x}{2}-10.\frac{3x}{5}+10.\frac{13}{5}=10.\frac{-7}{5}-10.\frac{7}{10}x\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(5x-6x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+7x=-14-26\)
=> \(6x=-40\)
=> \(x=-40:6=\frac{20}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)
\(d,\frac{2x-3}{3}+\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{5-3x}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(6.\frac{2x-3}{3}+6.\frac{-3}{2}=6.\frac{5-3x}{6}-6.\frac{1}{3}\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)-9=5-3x-2\)
=> \(4x-6-9=3-3x\)
=> \(4x-15=3-3x\)
=> \(4x+3x=3+15\)
=> \(7x=18\)
=> \(x=18:7=\frac{18}{7}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{18}{7}\right\}\)
\(e,\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{x}-\left(\frac{7}{x}.2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{x}-\frac{14}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{14}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{12}{3x}+\frac{42}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{32}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(3x=32.4:1=128\)
=> \(x=128:3=\frac{128}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{128}{3}\right\}\)
\(k,\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}-\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne1;\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
=> \(\frac{2.13}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2.1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{26+5-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{29}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(m,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
=> \(x=\frac{19}{10}:2=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{19}{20}\right\}\)
\(n,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{233}{286}\left(2x-1\right)=-\frac{233}{572}\)
=> \(2x-1=-\frac{233}{572}:\frac{233}{286}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}:2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
làm tiếp cái trước(ấn nhầm)
\(x=\frac{5}{42}-\frac{15}{28}\)
\(x=\frac{5.4}{6.4.7}-\frac{15.6}{4.7.6}\)
\(x=\frac{20}{168}-\frac{90}{168}\)
\(x=\frac{-70}{168}\)
\(x=\frac{-5}{12}\)
2.
1.
\(\frac{11}{13}-\left(\frac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\frac{15}{28}-\frac{11}{13}\right)\)
\(\frac{11}{13}-\frac{5}{42}+x=-\frac{15}{28}+\frac{11}{13}\)
\(\frac{11}{13}-\frac{11}{13}-\frac{5}{42}+\frac{15}{28}=-x\)
\(S=\frac{\left(9\frac{3}{8}:5,2+3,4.2\frac{7}{34}\right):1\frac{9}{16}}{0,31.8\frac{2}{2}-5,61:27\frac{1}{3}}\)\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\left(\frac{75}{8}.\frac{5}{26}+\frac{17}{5}.\frac{75}{34}\right):\frac{25}{16}}{\frac{31}{100}.9-\frac{561}{100}.\frac{3}{82}}\)\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\left(\frac{75.5}{8.26}-\frac{17.75}{5.34}\right).\frac{16}{25}}{\frac{31.9}{100}-\frac{561.3}{100.82}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\left(\frac{375}{208}-\frac{15}{2}\right).\frac{16}{25}}{\frac{279}{100}-\frac{1682}{8200}}\)\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{-1185}{208}.\frac{16}{25}}{\frac{21196}{8200}}\)\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{-237}{65}:\frac{21196}{8200}\)\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{-194340}{137774}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}S\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{-194340}{137774}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-388680}{413322}\)
\(M=\frac{23\frac{11}{15}-26\frac{13}{20}}{12^2+5^2}:\frac{1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{56}}{3^2.13.2}-\frac{19}{37}\)\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\frac{356}{15}-\frac{533}{20}}{12^2+5^2}:\frac{\frac{5}{8}}{3^2.13.2}-\frac{19}{37}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\frac{-35}{12}}{12^2+5^2}.\frac{3^2.13.2}{\frac{5}{8}}-\frac{19}{37}\)\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-84}{13}-\frac{19}{37}\Rightarrow M=\frac{-3355}{481}\Rightarrow15\%M=\frac{-3355}{481}.15\%\Rightarrow15\%M=\frac{-2013}{1924}\)