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Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using the relative words.
1) Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us.
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2) The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3) Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.4) Kuala Lumpur is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. It is the capital city of Malaysia.
Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia
5) All students will fail in the exam. They don't hand in their papers.
All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
6) Some of the people can't come. They have been invited to the party.
Some of the people invited to the party can't come .
7) English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
English has an alphabet which consists of 26 letters.
8) Hiroko was born in Sapporo. It is a city in Japan.
Hiroko was born in Sapporo,which is a city in Japan.
9) She doesn't want to speak to the person. She divorced her husband for this reason.
She doesn't want to speak to the person the reason why she divorced her husband
10) Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters who are married.
11) Last month, I went back to the village. I was born in this village 30 years ago.
Last month, I went back to the village where I was born 30 years ago.
12) Jane failed the exam. This made her parents very depressed.
Jane failed the exam that made her parents very depressed.
13) My sister was looking after a dog. Its leg had been broken.
My sister was looking after a dog whose leg had been broken.
VI. Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the given words.
1) They have changed the date of the meeting.
=>The date of the meeting has been changed .................
2) It took Mary two hours to travel to the countryside last week.
=>Mary spent two hours travelling to the countryside last week.....
3) When I was a school boy, I went swimming after school every afternoon.
=>used to go swimming after school every afternoon when i was a school boy
.......................................................
4) Ba feels wo
ied because he gets a bad mark at Math today.
=>Ba wishes he didn't get a bad mark at Math today.......
5) Lan missed the bus this morning because she got up late.
=>Lan got up late, so she missed the bus this morning...
6)
Nobody has invited me, so I’m not going to the party.
=>Because I haven't been invited,i am not going to the party...........
7) My sister is a better cook than I.
=>I don’t cook as well as my sister ...........................
8) This exercise is not easy enough for us to do.
=>This exercise is too difficult for us to do .............
9) Today is Sunday, so the children don’t have to go to school.
=>Because today is sunday,the children don't have to go to scholl........
VII. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Every year several thousand people are killed and one or two thousand people (1. injure) ___injured____ in Great Britain. These people are killed and injured in road accidents. If you are in England and if you (2. listen) __listen_____ to the eight o’clock news from the BBC, you often (3. hear) ____hear___ about news of road accidents. Accidents often (4. cause) ___are caused____ by carelessness. There are rules which help t make the road safe but people always (5. obey) ___don't obey____ the rules.
VIII. Use the cues below to write a passage telling your recent trip to the countryside.
Last weekend/ my family/ two-day trip/ home village.
=>Last weekend ,my family went on two -day trip to our home village
We/ start/ the journey/ very early/ morning.
=>We started the journey very early in the mornimg
After three hours/ travel/ bus/ we/ reach/ old banyan/ entrance/ the village.
=>After three hours travelling by bus we reached the old banyan at the entrance of the village.
Everyone/ feel/ tired/ take a rest/ the tree.
=>Everyone was feel very tired so we took a rest under the tree
After that/ we/ start/ walk/ the village/ twenty minutes/ come/ my grandparent’s house.
=>After that,we started walking into the village for twenty minutes to come to my grandparent's house
We/ spend/ enjoyable weekend/ the country.
=>We spent an enjoyable weekend in the country
We/ feel/ happy and healthy/ the trip.
=>We felt very happy and healthy after the trip
Fill in each blank with the pronouns or adverbs possible to complete each sentence.
1. We've invited Ann,....WHO.lives in the next flat.
2. She introduced me to her husband,........WHOM......i hadn't met before.
3. Alex,.....WHOSE..... mother is in hospital, is absent from school..
4. That block, ....WHICH..cost.25 million to build, has been empty for years.
5. His house, for.....WHICH.... he paid £10.000, is now worth £50.00 .
6. These books,.....WHICH....you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.
7. His latest book,.....WHOSE.....name I've forgotten, is very famous
8. I received two job offers, neither of...WHICH... i accepted.
9.Her sons, both of .......THEM....workabroad, ring her up every week.
10. The clock struck thirteen, ......WHICH..made everyone laugh.
11. Dorothy, .......WHO....does my hair, has moved to Florida
12. This is my friend from Canada,.......WHOM... I was telling you about.
13. Jane doesn't have a phone, .......WHICH....makes it difficult to contact her.
14. The Park Hotel,......WHERE..... we stayed last years, is very luxury.
15. Yesterday we visited the City Museum,........WHERE..... I'd never been to before
16. This happened in 1959,......WHEN.....I was still a little boy..
17.My father,.......WHO....is in his seventies, ẹnjoys climbing mountains.
18. He played the violin all night,.......WHICH...annoyed the neighbors.
19. Mr Jones, for ........WHOM...I was working, was very considerate
20. My parents' house,......WHERE.....I was born and grew up, was destroyed in an earthquake
Fill in each blank with the pronouns or adverbs possible to complete each sentence.
1. We've invited Ann,....WHO.lives in the next flat.
2. She introduced me to her husband,........WHOM......i hadn't met before.
3. Alex,.....WHOSE..... mother is in hospital, is absent from school..
4. That block, ....WHICH..cost.25 million to build, has been empty for years.
5. His house, for.....WHICH.... he paid £10.000, is now worth £50.00 .
6. These books,.....WHICH....you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.
7. His latest book,.....WHOSE.....name I've forgotten, is very famous
Rewrite these sentences using relative pronouns
1. Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her.
=>Brenda, whom I went on holiday with is a friend
2. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
=>This is Mr Smith ,whose son Bill plays in our team.
3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.
=>Her book ,which became a best seller was published last year.
4. This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
=>This is the bank, where We borrowed the money from
5. I told you about a person. She is at the door.
=>I told you about a person,who is at the door.
6. Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
=>Jack whose car had broken down had to take a bus.
7. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends
=>I lent you a book,which was written by one my friends
8. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
=>Some boys,who have been released were arrested
9. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal these.
=> Do you know a restaurant,where We can have a good meal
10. I don't remember the day. I left school on that day.
=>I don't remember the day,whenI left school
11. This is the man. I met him in Paris.
=>This is the man whom i met in Paris
12. I wanted the painting. You bought it
=> I wanted the painting,which You bought
13. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.
=>This is the chair,which My parents gave to me.
14. She's the woman. She telephoned the police.
=> She's the woman,who telephoned the police.
15. He's the person. He wanted to buy your house.
=> He's the person ,who wanted to buy your house.
16. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
=> We threw out the computer ,which never worked properly.
17. Are you the man? The man won the first prize
=> Are you the man who won the first prize
18. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.
=>The man,who was driving the car was badly injured
19. The children broke the window. They live in the next street.
=>The children ,who live in the next street broke the window.
20. That's the woman. I was telling you about her.
=>That's the woman,whom I was telling you about
Combine two sentences into one using"where"
1.she would like to live in the countryside. It never snows there.
->........she would like to live in the countryside where never snows..........................................................................
2.We visited the village. Uncle Ho was born and grew up there.
->..........we visited the village where uncle ho was born and grew up........................................................................
3.I can't remember the name of the garage. We had the car repaired there.
->.......i can't remember the name of the garage where we had the car repaired..........................................................................
4.England is in Europe. Footaball is the most popular game there.
->..........england, where football is the most popular game, is in europe........................................................................
5.I don't know the place. We will come there tomorrow
->...........i don't know the place where we will come tomorrow.......................................................................
1.she would like to live in the countryside. It never snows there.
=>She would like to live in the countryside where never snows.
2.We visited the village. Uncle Ho was born and grew up there.
=>We visited the village where uncle ho was born and grew up
3.I can't remember the name of the garage. We had the car repaired there.
=>I can't remember the name of the garage where we had the car repaired.
4.England is in Europe. Footaball is the most popular game there.
=>England, where football is the most popular game, is in europe.
5.I don't know the place. We will come there tomorrow
=>I don't know the place where we will come tomorrow.
Combine two sentences into one, using ‘who /which ‘
1. Tom got into the car. The car was parked behind the house
=>Tom got into the car which was parked behind the house
2. I live in a small village. The village ít situated on the parked behind the house
=> I live in a small village which ít situated on the parked behind the house
3. I was born in Da Nang. Da Nang is famous for its beautiful beach
=>I was born in Da Nang which is famous for its beautiful beach
4. The fences are made of wood. They surround our house
=>The fences which surround our house are made of wood
5. The girl is Miss Van. She’s carrying the red umbrella
=>The girl who is carrying the red umbrella is Miss Van
6. Women work in hospitals. They are to be admired
=>Women who work in hospitals are to be admired
7. The old man has just died. He lived next door
=>The old man who lived next door has just died
8. The chair was broken. It is now mended
=>The chair which is now mended was broken
9. I wanted to see John. He was away on holiday
=> I wanted to see John,who was away on holiday
10. I don’t like the house. He lives in the house
=>I don't like the house where he lives
Combine two sentences into one, using ‘who /which ‘
1. Tom got into the car. The car was parked behind the house
-> Tom got into the car which was parked behind the house.
2. I live in a small village. The village ít situated on the parked behind the house
-> I live in a small village which is situated on the parked behind the house.
3. I was born in Da Nang. Da Nang is famous for its beautiful beach
-> I was born in Da Nang which is famous for its beautiful beach.
4. The fences are made of wood. They surround our house
-> The fences are made of wood who surround our house.
5. The girl is Miss Van. She’s carrying the red umbrella
-> The girl is Miss Van who is carrying the red umbrella.
6. Women work in hospitals. They are to be admired
-> Women work in hospitals who are to be admired.
7. The old man has just died. He lived next door
-> The old man has just died who lived next door.
8. The chair was broken. It is now mended
-> The chair was broken which is now mended.
9. I wanted to see John. He was away on holiday
-> I wanted to see John who was away on holiday.
10. I don’t like the house. He lives in the house
-> I don’t like the house who lives in the house.
Rewrite the sentence using relative pronouns :
1 . This is the man . I met him in Paris .
This is the man whom I met in Paris
2 . I wanted the painting . You bought it
I wanted the painting which you bought
3 . This is the chair . My parents gave it to me .
This is the chair which my parents gave to me
4 . She ' s the woman . She telephoned the police .
She ' s the woman who telephoned the police
5 . He ' s the person . He wanted to buy your house .
He ' s the person who wanted to buy your house
6 . We threw out the computer . It never worked properly .
We threw out the computer which never worked properly
7 . Are you the man ? The man won the first prize .
Are you the man who won the first prize ?
8 . The man was badly injured . He was driving the car .
The man who was driving the car was badly injured
9 . The children broke the window . They live in the next street .
The children who live in the next street broke the window
10 . That ' s the woman . I was telling you about her .
That ' s the woman whom I was telling you about
Exercise: Rewrite these sentences. Using the structure: It is/was+...
1. She bought the car from Tom
=> It was the car that she bought from Tom
2. My secretary sent the bill to Mr.John yesterday
=> It was the bill that my secretary sent to Mr. John yesterday
3. We are coming to stay with Jane this weekend
=> It is this weekend that we are coming to stay with Jane
4. The president makes the importaint decisions
=> It is the president who makes the important decisions
5. I was born and grew up in a small village
=> It was in a small village that I was born and grew up
1. She bought the car from Tom
=> It was the car that she bought from Tom
2. My secretary sent the bill to Mr.John yesterday
=> It was the bill that my secretary sent to Mr. John yesterday
3. We are coming to stay with Jane this weekend
=> It is this weekend that we are coming to stay with Jane
4. The president makes the importaint decisions
=> It is the president who makes the important decisions
5. I was born and grew up in a small village
=> It was in a small village that I was born and grew up