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1 - 5 : Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence
1 : They were reunited after a __separation____ of more than 20 years. ( separate )
2 : Everyone was very ___friendly__ to me . ( friend)
3 : He plays an ____active___ part in politics . (act)
4 : He has been the BBC 's political ____correspondent____ for many years . ( correspond)
5 : We were most ___impressed______ by the beauty of the landscape. ( impress )
Combine these sentences using : That , which , who , whom or whose
1. A woman answered the phone . She told me you was busy .
=> A woman who told me you was busy answered the phone.
2. The bus is always crowded . I take it to school every morning .
=> The bus which I take to school every morning is always crowded.
3. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song .
=> They are singing a song which I don't know.
4. A man spoke to me . He was very helpful .
=> A man who was very helpful spoke to me.
5. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth .
=> A midwife is a woman who assists other women in childbirth.
6. They are the children . Their team won the match .
=> They are the children whose team won the match.
7. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters .
=> The house which has the green shutters is for sale.
8. My farther bought a motorbike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars.
=> My father bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia.
=> They are the postcards which I sent from Astralia.
10. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity
=> The house which doesn't have electricity has been built in the forest.
11. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30.
=> The girl who arrived here at 6:30 chatted with him yesterday.
12. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 .
=> I'm reading the book which I bought in London in 1996.
13. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was perfectly true.
=>Trang couldn't come to the party which was perfectly true.
14. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl.
=> Do you know the girl whom Tom is talking to?
15. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam.
=>Tuan, who comes from Vietnam, speaks English very well.
16. The man invited me to his party . He was really polite .
=> The man who was really polite invited me to his party.
17. A lion is an animal . This animal lives in Africa .
=> A lion is an animal that lives in Africa.
18. I have a class . It begins at 8 a.m .
=> I have a class which begins at 8 a.m.
19. A globe is a ball . This ball has a map of the world on it .
=> A globe is a ball which has a map of the world on it.
20. The soup was too salty . I had it for lunch .
=> The soup which I had for lunch was too salty.
21.We are visiting Ha Long . Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam.
=> We are visiting Ha Long, which is in the north of Vietnam.
22. My father is a doctor . He has gone to abroad .
=> My father, who has gone to abroad, is a doctor.
23. Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester . You talked with her yesterday .
=> Ms Kim Anh, whom you talked with yesterday, will be our History teacher next semester.
24. The watch belongs to Lam . It is in the bathroom .
=> The watch which is in the bathroom belongs to Lam.
25. Do you know the new student ? I can’t remember his name .
=> Do you know the new student whose name I can't remember?
26. Mary is a bit deaf . She didn’t hear the phone.
=> Mary, who didn't hear the phone, is a bit deaf.
27. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow . He has 2 brothers and one sister .
=> Tomorrow we'll meet Peter, who has 2 brothers and one sister.
28. We are talking to Viet Nam . Viet Nam has a population of 87 million people.
=> We are talking to Vietnam, which has a population of 87 million people.
29. We are talking to Viet Nam . Its population is 87 million people .
=> We are talking to Vietnam, the population of which is 87 million people.
30. I should phone the man . I borrowed his car yesterday .
=> I should phone the man whose car I borrowed yesterday.
31. She can’t speak English . It is a disadvantage .
=> She can't speak English, which is a disadvantage.
32. I’m staying with Henry . His father works in a bank
=> I'm staying with Henry, whose father works in a bank.
33. Do you remember Mrs Lan ? She taught us History.
=> Do you remember Mrs Lan who taught us History?
34. The museum was built in 1805 . Our class visited it last weekend.
=> The museum which our class visited last weekend was built in 1805.
35. The man works in the hospital . I told you about him .
=> The man whom I told you about works in the hospital.
36. Do you like the person ? The person sits next to you .
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
37. The house costs a lot of money . My father bought it last year .
=> The house which my father bought last year costs a lot of money.
38. We are visiting the children . Their parents died in the storm .
=> We are visiting the children whose parents died in the storm.
39. My sister is rather childish . She was trained to be a sewer .
=> My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish.
40. Colin told me about his new job . He enjoys it very much .
=> Colin told me about his new job, which he enjoys very much.
41 . We know a lot of people . They live in London .
=> We know a lot of people who live in London.
42. We know her grandparents . They live in London.
=> We know her grandparents who live in London.
43. We met some people . Their car had broken down .
=> We met some people whose car had broken down.
44. We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel . Nam recommended it to us .
=> we stayed at the Cau Vong hotel, which Nam recommended to us.
45. Jane works for a company . It makes shoes .
=> Jane works for a company which makes shoes.
46. She told me her address . I wrote down it on a piece of paper .
=> She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper.
47. There are some words . They are very difficult to translate.
=> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
48. John is one of my closest friends . I have known him for a very long time .
=> John, whom I have known for a very long time, is one of my friends.
49. A pacifist is a person . He believes that all wars are wrong .
=> A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong.
50. What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car .
=> What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
51. This watch costs a lot of money . I have lost the watch .
=> This watch, which I have lost, costs a lot of money.
52. We were given a lot of information . Most of the information was useless .
=> We were given a lot of information, most of which was useless.
Combine the following pairs of groups of sentences , using relative pronouns
1. Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop
-> Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop
2. Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. SHe felt quite fresh and wanted to go on
-> Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on
3. Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His types were nearly new
(tyres chứ, not types nhé :))
-> Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road
4. Jack's types were very old. He wanted to sick to the tarred road
(tyres chứ, not types nhé :))
(stick chứ, not sick nha =))
-> Jack, whose tyres were very old, wanted to stick to the tarred road
5. Marry didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone
-> Mary, who didn't know anything about mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone
6. He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman
-> He gave orders to the manager, who passed them on to the foreman
7. She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true
-> She said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true
8. The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested
-> The matter was reported to the Chief of Police, who ordered us all to be arrested
9. In prision they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy
-> In prision they fed us on dry bread, most of which was mouldy
10. We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved
-> We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner, whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved
Combine the following pairs of groups of sentences , using relative pronouns
1. Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop
Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop
2. Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. SHe felt quite fresh and wanted to go on
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on
3. Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His types were nearly new
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road
4. Jack's types were very old. He wanted to sick to the tarred road
Jack whose tyres were very old, wanted to stick to the tarred road
5. Marry didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone
Mary who didn't know anything about mountains thought it would be quite safe to climb alone
6. He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman
He gave orders to his lieutenants who passed them on to the soldiers
7. She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true
She said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true
8. The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested
9. In prision they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy
In prison they fed us on dry break, most of which was mouldy
10. We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved
1. The people waiting for the bus are getting wet
2. The children attending that school receive a good education
3. They live in the house built in 1980
4. The scientists researching the cause of cancer are making progress
4. We have an apartment overlooking the park
5. The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
6. Most of the people injured in the crash recovered quickly
7. This is the second person to be killed in that way
8. The last person to leave the room must turn off the light
9. The photographs published in the newspaper were extraordinary
10. John was the last man to reach the top of the mountain
11. None of the people invited came to the party
14. Tam studying English for 10 years is my best friend
15. The last applicant to be interviewed last Monday was suitable for the job
1. He was given a big present when he retired
2. I wasn't told all the details of the case
3. He was taken to the hospital in an ambulance
4. Why she wasn't helped ?
5. A meeting will be held by our class before May Day
6. Will she be invited to your wedding party ?
7. He will be told that news
8. What will the poor be done by the government ?
9. The kitchen is being painted now
10. The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary
11. Dinner isn't be cooked by her now
12. Where is his bicycle repaired ?
13. Her homework was being done by her at this time yesterday
14. The house was being cleaned by me when he came
15. Where were English songs being sung by her at this time last Sunday ?
16. Some of my books have been taken away
17. I haven't ever been treated with such kindness
18. Have the windows of the lab been changed ?
19. How long that doctor has been waited for by her ?
20. Dinner had been had by us before 8 p.m yesterday
21. Had this house been built by the end of last year ?
22. Many reports had been sent to that company by him
23. You will have been brought the coffee by the waitress
24. A lot of ice-cream will have been eaten by the children by the time the party is over
25. How was the lost man found by the police ?
1 Most students are frightened of speaking a foreign language.
Speaking a foreign language is__a fear of most students__
2 The meeting was so boring that I almost fell asleep.
I __wasn't so interested by the meeting__ that I almost fell asleep
3 The teacher found her pupils' exam results disappointing.
The teacher was___disappointed about____her pupils' exam results
4 I was confused because the instructions were only in Spanish.
The instructions____made me confused___because they were only in Spanish
5 Sahra has worked at the sports center for two months.Sarah___started working at the sports center __two months ago.
6 We had never been to the park before.
It was___the first time_ we had been to the park
7 When we evntually arrived at the party, all the food had been eaten.
By __the time we arrived at_the party , all the food had been eaten.
8 He put everything back in its place before he left.
He didn't___leave until he put___everything back in its place.
1. Most students are frightened of speaking a foreign language.
\(\rightarrow\)Speaking a foreign language is____a fear of most students____.
2. The meeting was so boring that I almost fell asleep.
\(\rightarrow\)I____wasn't so interested by the meeting____that I almost fell asleep
3. The teacher found her pupils' exam results disappointing.
\(\rightarrow\)The teacher was____disappointed about____her pupils' exam results
4. I was confused because the instructions were only in Spanish.
\(\rightarrow\)The instructions____made me confused____because they were only in Spanish
5. Sahra has worked at the sports center for two months.
\(\rightarrow\)Sarah____started working at the sports center____two months ago.
6. We had never been to the park before.
\(\rightarrow\)It was____the first time____we had been to the park
7. When we evntually arrived at the party, all the food had been eaten.
\(\rightarrow\)By____the time we arrived at____the party, all the food had been eaten.
8. He put everything back in its place before he left.
\(\rightarrow\)He didn't____leave until he put____everything back in its place.
Ex: Complete the sentence with Although / In spite of/ Because / because of.
1) ...........because.................the meeting is at 2.00, I won't be able to see you.
2) ........although.....................I told the truth, no one believed me.
3) My mother is always complaining.. ... .because of................. the untidiness of my room.
4) I didn't get the job. ..... .. ...although... . ... .. . ...I had all the necessary qualifications.
5) The villagers didn't want to leave . .....in spite of...........the flood.
6) ..........in spite of....................having a bad cough, she was able to sing some songs.
7) .........although...................it was sunny, it was quite a cold day.
8) sarah can't climb up the tree. .. ..........because of..............her fear of heights
9) .......although...............he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the film
10) .........in spite of........................his suffering from a bad cold, William still went to school
11)............because...........the roads were icy, there were a lot of accidents
12) ............because of...............the rough sea, the ferry couldn't sail
13) ............although..............he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his life
14) ...........because..............the cost of living in Britain is high, there are fewer tourists here this year.
1. when alice ___ into the fridge, all the food had gone
a. is looking b. looks c. looked d. was looked
2. i ___ tom and ann at the airport a few weeks ago
a. have meet b. had met c. met c. was met
3. before Jennifer won the lottery, she __ any kind of the contest
a. hasn;t entered b. doesn't enter c. wasn't entering d. hadn't entered
4. My father __ me to the zoo when i was a child
a. has taken b. is taking c. took d. takes
5. by the time we arrived at the hall, the lecturer ___ halff of his speech
a. made b. had made c. is making d. will make
6. yesterday, i came back home late, and then i ___ a shower
a. took. b. was taking c. had taken d. would take
7. the police ___ them a lot of questions before they released them
a. has asked b.ask c. had asked d. would ask
8. my brother ___ in the army from 1980 to 1983
a. is serving b. serves c. served d. has served
9. after the thieves ___ into this big building they went into the dining room and took some valuable things away
a. entered b. had entered c. were entering d. had been entering
10. we ____ Dorothy since last saturday
a. don't see b. haven't seen c. didn't see d. hadn't seen
11. the train ___ half an hour ago
a. has been leaving b. left c. has left d. had left
12. christopher Columbus ___ american more than 500 year ago
a. discovered b. has discovered c. had discovered d. had been discovering
13. the man got out of the car, ___ round to the back and opened the book
a. walking b. walked c. walks d. walk
14. i have never played badminton before. this is the first time i ___ to play
a. try b. tried c. have tried d. am trying
15. since____, i have heard nothing from him
a. he had left b. he left c. he has left d. he was left
1. Tom made a number of suggestions, most of.....which....... were very helpful.
2. Mart has three brothers, all of....whom........... are married.
3. We were given a lot of information, most of...........which..... was useless.
4. There were a lot of people at the party, only..........a few of whom I had met before.
5. I sent her two letters, neither of .........whom....she has received.
6. I have two sisters, both of..........whom..... are doctors.
7. He lent me many picture-books, most of.....which.......... I had red.
8. The bur crashed into a queue of people. Four of .......whom........were killed.
9. He paid me $5 for cleaning ten windows, most of ......which........hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
10. In prison they fed us on dry bread, most of ......which........was moldy.