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1) This is the first time he went abroad .
=> He hasn’t…gone abroad before………………………………………..
2) She started driving 1 month ago
.=> She has……driven for a month…………………………………………………………… 3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have………eaten since it started to rain. ……………………………………………….
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her .
=> I haven’t……had my hair cut since I left her . …………………………………………………….
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn’t……kissed me for 5 months………………………………………………….
Viết lại câu
1.Nam started studying English 5 years ago
==>Nam has......studied English for 5 years .
2.we started to play soccer an hour ago
==>we have ..... played soccer for an hour...
3.she started reading this novel a week ago
==>she has.....read this novel for a week....
4.He started writing this book last year
==>He has......written this book since last year.....
5.my sister began playing badminton in 1986
==>My sister has..played badminton since1986 ....
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1.Nam started studying English 5 years ago.
==>Nam has studied English for 5 years.
2.We started to play soccer an hour ago.
==>We have played soccer for an hour.
3.She started reading this novel a week ago.
==>She has read this novel for a week.
4.He started writing this book last year.
==>He has written this book since last year.
5.My sister began playing badminton in 1986.
==>My sister has played badminton since 1986.
Đây là dạng viết câu chuyển từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành. Để làm được dạng này, em cần chú ý những cấu trúc sau:
1) S + began/started + V-ing/ To V + khoảng thời gian + ago.
=> S+ have/ has + Vpp + for + khoảng thời gian.
(ai đó bắt đầu làm gì bao lâu trước => Ai đó đã làm gì được bao lâu rồi)
Ví dụ: She began teaching 4 years ago.
=> She has taught for 4 years.
2) S + began/started + V-ing/ To V + (when) + mốc thời gian.
=> S+ have/ has + P2 + since + mốc thời gian.
Ví dụ: She began teaching when she 23. (cô ấy bắt đầu dạy học khi cô 23 tuổi)
=> She has taught since she was 23. (Cô ấy dạy học từ khi cô ấy 23)
Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại hoc24.vn!
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`1`/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
`2`/We have learnt english for 5 years
`3`/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
`4`/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
`5`/She last wrote 5 years ago
`6`/The last time he wrote was April
`7`/They haven't talked for 2 months
`8`/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
`9`/It is years since she last wrote to me
`10`/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`->`
S + have/ has + V3 |
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + V3 I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + V3 `->` Thì hiện tại hoàn thành có các dấu hiệu nhận biết như sau: Just = Recently = Lately: gần đây, vừa mớiAlready:rồiBefore:trước đâyEver:đã từngNever:chưa từng, không bao giờFor + quãng thời gian:trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)Since + mốc thời gian:từ khi (since 1992, since June,...)Yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present:cho đến bây giờ |
III/ rewrite these sentences, using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
->she has learned English for 3 years
2. He started playing tennis when he was 6
-> he has played tennis since he was 6
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has worked for this company since 2002
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has collected stamps for 4 months
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't seen him for 2 weeks
6. The last time they visited Hue was in 1999
-> they haven't visited Hue since 1999
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't eaten in that restaurant since January
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It's a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It's many years since we last our aunt
-> we haven't met our aunt for many years
III/ rewrite these sentences, using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
->she has..learned English for 3 years.
2. He started playing tennis when he was 6
-> he has.played tennis since he was 6.
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has..worked for this company since 2002..
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has.collected stamps for 4 months..
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't.seen him for 2 weeks..
6. The last time they visited Hue was in 1999
-> they haven't.visited Hue since 1999..
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't .eaten in that restaurant since January..
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It's a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It's many years since we last our aunt
-> we haven't met our aunt for many years
1 We have learnt English for 2 years
2 She has studied French since last year
3 How long have you known this bamboo forest?
4 He hasn't taken a photograph for 2 years
5 I have not seen him since 2000
6 How long ago did you start learning French?
7 She hasn't worn that dress since her sister's wedding
8 She began listening to music at 2 o'clock
9 She has left here for 10 months
10 I've not seen him for 2 years
11 How long have you got your library card?
12 She's written novels since she was 16
13 She last cooked herself years ago
III/ rewrite using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
-> she has learnt English for 3 years
2. They started playing tennis when they were 6
-> they have played tennis since they were 6
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has worked for this company since 2002
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has collected stamps for 4 months
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't seen him for 2 weeks
6. The last time he visited Hue was 4 years ago
-> he hasn't visited Hue for 4 years
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't eaten in that restaurant since January
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It is a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It is many years since we last met out uncle
-> we haven't met our uncle for many years
11. She last wore this dress at her 14th birthday
-> she hasn't worn this dress since her 14th birthday
12. Alex began to learn Vietnamese last months
-> alex has learnt Vietnamese since last month
13. She last wrote to me 5 months ago
-> she hasn't written to me for 5 months
14. It is over 10 years since we visited Paris
-> we haven't visited Paris for over 10 years
15. The last time i went finishing was in 2004
-> i haven't gone finishing since 2004
1. John has eaten pizza since he was a little boy
2. They have taken part in VEO for two years
3. He has worked in that bank since last Christmas
4. We have lived here for fifteen years
5. Minh has collected stamps since 2000
6. Hoa and Mary started going to Paris in 2015
7. I began studying English three years ago
8. We left school when we were 17
9. My father started working in this company 3 years ago
10. She began making a cake two hours ago
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
1. She started driving a month ago.
→ She ……has driven for a month………………………………………………………………………..…………
3. We began eating when it started to rain.
→ We ……have eaten since it started to rain…………………………………………………….………………..……………
4. They started studying English when they were in grade 3.
→ They ……have studied English since they were in grade 3. ……………………………………………..……………………………………
6. He started to teach English in this school 20 years ago.
→ He …………has taught English in this school for 20 years …………………………….…………………………………………………
7. We began to talk to them two hours ago.
→ We …have talked to them for 2 hours………………………………….……………………………………………………
8. My father started to work as an engineer when he was 22.
→ My father ……has worked as an engineer since he was 22………………………….. …………………………………………………
9. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago.
-> She …has lived in HN for 2 years……………………………………………………………………………………….
10. He began to study English when he was young.
-> He ………has studied English since he was young…….……………………………………………………………………………..