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Adjective or adverb? Circle the correct word in each pair.
1. Edward felt sleepy/ sleepily after a big meal.
2. The theatre got quiet/ quietly when the movie began.
3. Leroy smiled cheerful/ cheerfully when the teacher gave him his grade.
4. That car looks quite comfortable/ comfortably
5. She tasted the spaghetti sauce careful/ carefully because it was very hot.
6. He grew more and more angry/angrily as she told him the story.
7. Marsha sighed heavy/ heavily at the thought of all the work she had to do.
8. A trip to the country sounds wonderful/ wonderfully.
9. They sounded alarm loud/ loudly when they smelled the smoke of the fire.
10. When her dog died, she cried very hard/ hardly for half an hour
11. The sun was shining bright/ brightly when we arrived at the beach.
12. You haven't cleaned the floor proper/properly. It's still dirty/ dirtily.
13. There was a terrible/ terribly accident on this road two days ago. Two people was killed and the driver of the car was serious/ seriously injured.
14. Rose seemed very unhappy/unhappily. She smiled sad/ sadly at me when she saw me.
15. He plays the piano very good/ well for someone of his age. He is a good/ well young pianist.
Match the two halves of the sentence. Then write the full sentence, using the word in bracket.
1 we still (do)...ARE STILL DOING........ our homework now . But we (go)...WILL GO......with you right after we (finish).....FINISH..... it
2He (get)..GOT..off the train and (go)...WENT... straight home .But he soon (realize).REALIZED......he (leave )..LEFT......... his umbrella on the train
3 my brother(decide).......DECIDED..that he (buy).....WOULD BUY.. a motorbike next year
4He ( be)...HAS BEEN.. good to me Since I ( be) ......WAS....a little girl .I hope .......I(not forget)..DON'T FORGET....his kindnees
5Mrs huong (be) ..HAS BEEN....a teacher of english for 27 yeears . she first (start)....STARTED. teaching english at a small school .After she ( teach )...HAS TAUGHT... for ten years .
6They still ( live)....ARE STILL LIVING.....in a small house now. But they (move)...WILL MOVE.. to a big building as soon as .They (finish)...WILL FINISH..repairing it.
7What you (do)...ARE YOU DOING......at the moment ? I(write).AM WRITING...a report. When you(finish)..DO YOU FINISH.. it.I (think)...THINK........I (finish)..WILL FINISH...it in ten minutes.
8 Since when you (work ) .WORKED...... at this factory since I (be )...WAS..... very young
9 How long they ( be ) ...HAVE THEY BEEN...... here? I (not know)....HAVENT KNOWN....exactly , may be they (be).HAVE BEEN...here since 7 o'clock
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
1.Because of being suffered from a bad cold,Jim was absent from class yesterday.
2.They decided to move the house so as to travel a short distance to work.
3.Although the weather is cold,she wasn't wearing a cold.
4.Because of the heavy rain,i couldn't go to school.
5.He opened the window in order that he wanted to let fresh air in.
6.I've just a CD player,so that i want to give it to my daughter for her birthday.
7.As there was an accident,i was late.
8.Due to her bad grades,she failed the University entrance exam.
9.Because of the polluted water,The fish are dead.
Ex3. Join each pair of sentences using because, as or since.
1. He stopped the car. The traffic lights turned red. (because)
-> He stopped the car because the traffic lights turned red.
2. Jane didn’t join our programme. She had to take a summer course. (as)
-> As Jane didn't join our programme, she had to take a summer course.
3. He behaved very rudely. Everyone dis him. (since)
-> Since he behaved very rudely, everyone diss him.
4. They doing something useful. They do volunteer work. (because).
-> Because they doing something useful, they do volunteer work.
5. I won’t be able to attend the meeting. I’ll be on holiday with my family. (since)
-> I won't be able to attend the meeting since I will be on holiday with my family.
6. It was raining heavily. We decided to stay home and watch TV. (as)
-> As it was raining heavily, we decided to stay home and watch TV.
7. He wants to get fit. He’s training hard. (because).
-> Because he wants to get fit, he is training hard.
8. Sally was ill. She didn’t go to school yesterday. (since)
-> Since Sally was ill, she didn't go to school yesterday.
9. Jane stayed behind after the class in order to talk to the teacher. (because).
-> Jane stayed behind after the class because she wanted to talk to the teacher.
10. He was sick. He stayed at home.
-> He stayed at home because / as / since he was sick.