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didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this
64. He is fond of participating in this game show. (enjoy)
→..He enjoys partipating in this game show....
65. When did you start collecting stamps?
→ ...How long have you collected stamps?.....
34. They sold the house at the end of the road.
→The ....house at the end of the road was sold....
37. It isn't necessary for you to learn all the questions by heart.
→You don't......need to learn all the questions by heart ..
38. Mr. Thao began teaching English in this school 20 years ago. (for)
→...Mr Thao has taught English in this school for 20 years..
39. " Where is the zoo?" the children asked.
→The children wanted to know.......where the zoo was......
40. I started to learn French two years ago. (for)
→.....I have learned French for two years...
41. My grandfather has grown a lot of beautiful trees in the garden.
→A lot of....beautiful trees have been grown in the garden by my grandfather ....
42. You should send this letter before Sunday.
→.....You had better send this letter before Sunday...
1. Peter said " I will go to Ha Noi next day."
→...Peter said that he would go to Ha Noi the next day....
3. The police are asking Mr and Mrs Davidson.
→Mr ...and Mrs Davidson are being asked by the police.....
5. The street is very narrow so traffic jams usually happen. (because)
→.....Traffic jam usually happen because the street is very narrow.....
6. I started teaching in this school three years ago.
→I have ....taught in this school for three years......
1.The last time I visited Thailand was two years ago.
→I haven't.....visited Thailand for two years ..
7. I usually went to the cinema on Saturdays. (used to)
→.....I used to go to the cinema on Saturdays.........
2.He no longer has long hair and a thick moustache. (used to)
→....He used to have long hair and a thick moustache...
4.He often went hunting when he was a mountainous.(used to)
-> He used to go hunting when he was a mountainous.
64. He is fond of participating in this game show. (enjoy)
→..............He enjoys participating in this game show............
65. When did you start collecting stamps?
→ .........How long have you started collecting stamps? .......
34. They sold the house at the end of the road.
→The house,..... at the end of the road was sold ........................
37. It isn't necessary for you to learn all the questions by heart.
→You don't.......need to learn all the questions by heart. .................
38. Mr. Thao began teaching English in this school 20 years ago. (for)
... Mr. Thao has taught English in this school for 20 years....
39. " Where is the zoo?" the children asked.
→The children wanted to know...............where the zoo was..........
40. I started to learn French two years ago. (for)
→.................I have learnt French for two years.................
41. My grandfather has grown a lot of beautiful trees in the garden.
→A lot of........ beautiful trees have been grown by My grandfather in the garden. .................
42. You should send this letter before Sunday.
→......... this letter shoud be sent before Sunday. ...........................
1. Peter said " I will go to Ha Noi next day."
→............Peter said he would go to Ha Noi the follow day.........
. The police are asking Mr and Mrs Davidson.
→Mr .............and Mrs Davidson. are being asked by The police..........
5. The street is very narrow so traffic jams usually happen. (because) →......... traffic jams usually happen because The street is very narrow .................
6. I started teaching in this school three years ago.
→I have .............taught in this school for three years....................................
1.The last time I visited Thailand was two years ago.
→I haven't............visited Thailand for two years ................
7. I usually went to the cinema on Saturdays. (used to)
→......................I used to go to the cinema on Saturdays.........
2.He no longer has long hair and a thick moustache. (used to)
→................He used to hasve long hair and a thick moustache........
4.He often went hunting when he was a mountainous.(used to)
He used to hunt when he was a mountainous.
1.We stated learning English four years ago.
=>We have learnt English for 4 years
2.We stated living here fifteen years ago.
➜We have lived here for 15 years
3.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000
➜Minh has collected stamps since 2000
4.It stated to rain at two o'clock
=>It has been raining since 2 o'clock.
5.They began living in this village 2o years ago
=> They have lived in this village for 20 years ago
6.I stated to play the piano ten years ago
=> I have played the piano for ten years
7.They began to live in Ha Noi in 1990
=> They have lived in Ha Noi since 1990
8.They have leanr English for ten years
➜ They stated learning English 10 years ago
9.She has workeras a teacher for 7 years
=> She began working as a teacher 7 years ago
10.She has here for ten yeas .
=> She stated living here 10 years ago
11.They have work in this factery since 2001.
=> They stated working in this factery in 2001
12.He last phoned me in August
=> He hasn't phoned me since August
13.She last wore that dressat her sister's wedding
=> She hasn't wore that dress since her sister's wedding
14.The last time I met Ba wasin 2008
=> I haven't met Ba since 2008
15. The last time she visited me was five months ago
➜She hasn't visited me for 5 months
16.I last wrote to my uncle in July
➜ I haven't written to my uncle since July
17.Minh lats wrote to his pen pal five months ago
➜Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
18. We haven't seen her since we left university
➜ The last time we saw her was when we left university
19.I haven't written to you for a month
➜ I last wrote to you a month ago
20.I last saw Nam two years ago
=> I haven't seen Nam for 2 years
21. The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago
=> It is 9 months since she last went out with him
1.We stated learning English four years ago.=>We have learnt English for four years
2.We stated living here fifteen years ago.➜We have lived here for fifty years
3.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000 ➜Minh has collected stamps since 2000
4.It stated to rain at two o'clock => It has rained since two o'clock
5.They began living in this village 2o years ago
=> They have lived in this village for 2 years
6.I stated to play the piano ten years ago
=> I have played the piano for ten years
7.They began to live in Ha Noi in 1990 => They have lived in Ha Noi since 1990
8.They have leanr English for ten years . ➜ They started to learn English ten years ago.
9.She has workeras a teacher for 7 years => She began to work as a teacher 7 years ago.
10.She has lived here for ten yeas . => She started living here ten years ago
11.They have work in this factery since 2001. => They stated working in factory in 2001.
12.He last phoned me in August => He hasn't phoned me since august
13.She last wore that dressat her sister's wedding
=> She hasn't worn that dress at her sister's wedding
14.The last time I met Ba was in 2008 => I haven't met Ba since 2008.
15. The last time she visited me was five months ago -> She hasn't visited me for five months.
16.I last wrote to my uncle in July ➜ I haven't written to my uncle since July
17.Minh lats wrote to his pen pal five months ago
➜Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
18. We haven't seen her since we left university
➜ The last time we saw her was when we left university
19.I haven't written to you for a month ➜ I last wrote to you a month ago.
20.I last saw Nam two years ago = I haven't seen Nam for two years
21. The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago
=> It is 9 months since she last went out with him.
1. years ago./foreign /stamps 5 /to collect /He began/
he began to collect foreign stamps 5 years ago
2.in love /Do you /Romeo fell/with Juliet ?/know why/
do you know why romeo fell in love with juliet?
3.parents this /time with your /spend more /You should /summer vacation/
you should spend more time with your parents this summer vacation
4.We gather /watch TV/living room./as usual to /in the /
we gather as usual to watch TV in the living room
5.What do /you /ashamed/of ?/feel/
what do you feel ashamed of?
6.take you /this shirt?/long to /make /Will it/
will it take you long to make this shirt?
7.talented artist/Adam will/ in the/near future./become a/
adam will become a talented artist in the near future
8. student /to have/for every /a book ./It's important/
it's important for every student to have a book
9.my relatives./I spent /holiday with /the whole /Last summer,/
last summer i spent the whole holiday with my relatives
10.My little /daughter only /something to say ./she has/speaks when/
my little daughter only speaks when she has something to say
11.Internet,it/with your friends./ Thanks to the /won't be difficult /to keep in touch/
thanks to the internet, it wont be difficult to keep in touch with your friends
1. years ago./foreign /stamps 5 /to collect /He began/
-> He began to collect foreign stamps 5 years ago.
2.in love /Do you /Romeo fell/with Juliet ?/know why/
-> Do you know why Romeo fell in love with Juliet ?
3.parents this /time with your /spend more /You should /summer vacation/
-> You should spend more time with your parents this summer vacation.
4.We gather /watch TV/living room./as usual to /in the /
-> We gather in the living room as usual to watch TV.
5.What do /you /ashamed/of ?/feel/
-> What do you feel ashamed of ?
6.take you /this shirt?/long to /make /Will it/
-> Will it take you long to make this shirt ?
7.talented artist/Adam will/ in the/near future./become a/
-> Adam will become a talented artist in the near future.
8. student /to have/for every /a book ./It's important/
-> It's important for every student to have a book.
9.my relatives./I spent /holiday with /the whole /Last summer,/
-> Last summer, I spent the whole holiday with my relatives.
10.My little /daughter only /something to say ./she has/speaks when/
-> My little daughter only speaks when she has something to say.
11.Internet,it/with your friends./ Thanks to the /won't be difficult /to keep in touch/
-> Thanks to the Internet, it won't be difficult to keep in touch with your friends.
1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
Chuyển các câu sau từ thế chủ động sang bị động.
1. Ann fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
the cats were fed by Ann before she went to the cinema.
2. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
the new president will be interviewed on TV.
3. The waiter brings this dish for me.
This dish was brought for me by the waiter
4. Our frends sent these postcard to us.
these postcards were sent to us by our friends
5. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
this train ticket was ordered for his mother by Tim.
6. You didn't show me the special camera.
i wasn't showed the special camera
7. She has shown the ticket to the airline agent.
the ticket has been shown to the airline agent.
8. He lends his frend his new shoes.
his friend is lent his new shoes
9. She left her relative five million pounds.
her relative was left five million pounds.
10. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
these boxes was handed to the customer by the shop assistant
11. The board has awarded the first prize to the reporter.
the first prize has been awarded to the reporter by the board
12. He hid the broken cup in the drawer.
the broken cup was hidden in the drawer
13. They keep this room tidy all the time.
this room is kept tidy all the time.
14. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
15. They moved the bridge into the living room.
the bridge was moved into the living room.
16. She bought some cup of tea to the visitor in the next room.
some cups of tea were bought for the visitor in the next room.
17. Bill will invite Ann to the party.
Ann will be invited to the party by Bill
18. I didn't write that letter.
that letter wasn't written by me
19. Hundred of people visit the White House everyday.
the White House is visited by hundred of people everyday.
20. Everyone doesn't know
this fact isn't known very well.
21. He can't open the window.
the window can't be opened
22. Shakespeare wrote that play.
that play was written by Shakespeare
23. He can finish the work in two hour.
the work can be finished in 2 hours
24. People speak Spanish in many countries.
Spanish is spoken in many countries.
25. The children often read stories in the evening.
read stories are often read by the children in the evening.
26. Alice didn't make that cake.
that cake wasn't made by Alice
27. They buy newspaper everywhere in the city.
newspaper is bought everywhere in the city.
28. This company will publish a text book next year.
a text book will be published by this company next year.
29. She delivers milk at about six o'clock.
milk is delivered at about six o'clock.
30. Somebody cleans the room everyday.
the room is cleaned everyday.
31. They grow rice in the north.
rice is grown in the north
32. We don't raise cows on our farm.
cows arent raised on our farm.
34. People used oil-lam years ago.
oil-lam was used years ago.
35. The boss will meet him in the restaurant tomorrow.
he will be met in the restaurant by the boss tomorrow
36. The old man feeds fowls twice a day.
fowls are fed by the old man twice a day.
37. She doesn't grow tree in her garden.
tree isn't grown in her garden
38. Somebody has taken my briefcase.
my briefcase has been taken
39. The teacher returned our written work to us.
our written work was returned to us by the teacher.
40. She has finished her report.
her report has been finished
Chuyển các câu sau từ thế chủ động sang bị động.
1. Ann fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
The cats were fed by Ann before she went to the cinema.
2. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
The new president will be interviewed on TV.
3. The waiter brings this dish for me.
This dish was brought for me by the waiter
4. Our frends sent these postcard to us.
These postcards were sent to us by our friends.
5. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
This train ticket was ordered by Tim for his mother.
6. You didn't show me the special camera.
I wasn't shown the special camera.
7. She has shown the ticket to the airline agent.
The ticket has been shown to the airline agent.
8. He lends his frend his new shoes.
His friend is lent his new shoes.
9. She left her relative five million pounds.
Her relative was left five million pounds.
10. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.
11. The board has awarded the first prize to the reporter.
The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
12. He hid the broken cup in the drawer.
The broken cup was hidden in the drawer.
13. They keep this room tidy all the time.
This room is kept tidy all the time.
14. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
15. They moved the bridge into the living room.
The fridge was moved into the living room.
16. She bought some cup of tea to the visitor in the next room.
The visitor in the next room was brought some cups of tea.
17. Bill will invite Ann to the party.
Ann will be invited to the party by Bill.
18. I didn't write that letter.
That letter wasn't written by me.
19. Hundred of people visit the White House everyday.
The White House is visited everyday by hundreds of people.
20. Everyone doesn't know this fact very well.
This fact isn't known very well.
21. He can't open the window.
The window can't be opened.
22. Shakespeare wrote that play.
That play was written by Shakespeare
23. He can finish the work in two hour.
The work can be finished in two hours.
24. People speak Spanish in many countries.
Spanish is spoken in many countries.
25. The children often read stories in the evening.
Stories are often read in the evening by the children.
26. Alice didn't make that cake.
lThat cake wasn't made by Alice.
27. They buy newspaper everywhere in the city.
Newspaper is bought everywhere in the city.
28. This company will publish a text book next year.
A text book will be published by this company next year.
29. She delivers milk at about six o'clock.
Milk is delivered at about six o'clock.
30. Somebody cleans the room everyday.
The room is cleaned everyday.
31. They grow rice in the north.
Rice is grown in the North.
32. We don't raise cows on our farm.
Cows aren't raised on our farm.
34. People used oil-lam years ago.
Oil-lam was used years ago.
35. The boss will meet him in the restaurant tomorrow.
He will be met in the restaurant tomorrow by the boss.
36. The old man feeds fowls twice a day.
Fowls are fed twice a day by the old man.
37. She doesn't grow tree in her garden.
Trees aren't grown in her garden.
38. Somebody has taken my briefcase.
My briefcase has been taken.
39. The teacher returned our written work to us.
Our written work was returned to us.
40. She has finished her report.
Her report has been finished.
I
1) => Letters are typed in the office by Mary.
2) => You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.
3) => The human life has completely been changed with science and technology.
4) => This bottle was broken by Peter.
5) => English is being learnt in the room.
6) => My mind can’t be changed.
7) => I hadn’t been told about it.
8) => Her telephone number isn’t known.
9) => The children will be brought home by my students.
10) => I was sent a present last week.
11) => We were given more information.
12) => All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
13) => Tea can’t be made with cold water.
14) => Some of my books have been taken away.
15) => The meeting will be held before May Day.
16) => The engine of the car has to be repaired.
17) => The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
18) => A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
19) => A story is going to be told by teacher.
20) => A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
21) => The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
22) => The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
23) => English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
24) => This machine mustn’t be used after 5:30 p.m.
25) => After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.
II
26.Do they teach English here ?
=>Is English taught here?
27.Will you invite hẻm to your wedding ?
=>Will she be invited to your wedding?
28.Did the teacher give some exercises ?
=>Were some exercised given by the teacher?
29.Is she going to writea poem?
=>Is a poem going to be written?
30.Have they changed the window of the laboratory ?
=>Has the window of the laboratory been changed ?
31.Is she making big cake for the party ?
=>Is a big cake being made for the party?
32.Has Tom finished the work ?
=> Has the work finished by Tom?
33.Are the police making inquires about the thief ?
=> Are the inquires about the thief being made by the police?
34.Must we finish the test before ten ?
=> Must the test be finished before ten?
35.Will buses bring the children home ?
=> Will the children be brought home by buses?
36.Have you finished your homework ?
=> Have your homework been finished?
III
37. Why didn’t they help him?
→ Why wasn’t he helped?
38. How many games has the team played?
→ How many games have been played by the team?
39. Where do people speak English?
→ Where is English spoken?
40. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
→ Who are being kept in the kitchen?
41. How can they open this safe?
→ How can this safe be opened?
42. What book are people reading this year?
→ What book are being read this year?
43. How did the police find the last man?
→ How was the last man found by the police?
44. Who looks after the children for you?
→ By whom are the children looked after?
45. How long have they waited for the doctor?
→ How long has the doctor been waited for?
46. What time can the boys hand in their papers?
→ What time can the boy’s papers be handed in?
47. Who lends you this book?
→ By whom is this book lent to you?
48. How many marks does the teacher give you?
=>How many marks were you given by the teacher?
P/S : Good Luck
~Best Best~
1. She last wore the dress at her sister's wedding
-> She hasn't worn the dress at her sister's wedding.
2. When did you start working in that factory ?
-> How long have you started working in that factory?
3. We last saw our gradfather ten months ago
-> We haven't seen our grandfather for ten months
4. I last heard this song ten years ago
-> It is ten years since I last heard this song.
5. I last saw Minh six days ago
-> I haven't seen Minh for six days
6. The last time Tom visited his uncle was two years ago .
-> It's two years since Tom visited his uncle.
7. Hoa hasn't written to her parents for three months
-> The last time Hoa wrote to her parents was three months
8. The last time we ate this kind of food was in January.
->We haven't eaten this kind of food since January.
9.We stated /began living here in 1995
-> We have lived here since 1995.
10. Huong last wrote to her parents two months ago
-> Huong hasn't written to her parents for two months
11.How long is it since he bought the computer ?
->When did he buy the computer?
12.I've never talked to the headmaster before .
-> It's the first time I've talked to the headmaster
27.How long is it since you usedthe car ?
->When did you use the car?
28.He hasn't chatted with his classmates through the internet ages .
-> It's ages since he last chatted with his classmate through the internet.
29.He has never played a computer game before .
-> This is the first time he has played a computer game
30. We haven't seen her since we left university.
-> The last time we saw her when we left university.
31.She last ate this kind of food in May .
-> She hasn't eaten this kind food since May
32.Have you ever played a computer game before ?
-> Is this my first time played a computer game
33. We learnt English for 4 years .
-> We started to learn English 4 years ago
34.My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking for year
35. They have worked in that factory since 2001 .
-> They started to work in that factory in 2001
36. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12 .
-> He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12
37. How long have you learnt French ?
-> How long ago did you start to learn French?
38.When did you start to listen to classical music ?
-> How long have you listened to classical music?
0.We started living here fifteen years ago
→We have.......lived here for fifteen years..
1.The last time she visited me was at my wedding
→She hasn't........visited me since my wedding......
2.I last wrote to my uncle in July
→I haven't.....written to my uncle since July.....
3.It's a long time since we became close friends
→We have.....become close friends for a long time.....
4.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000
→Minh has......collected stamps since 2000......
5.I last called her up 2 days ago
→I haven't...called her up for 2 days....
6.Did you finish the test an hour ago?
→I haven't.....seen the test for an hour.......
7.I started playing tennis last year
→I've....been playing tennis since last year....
8.I have never read such a romantic story
This is... the first time I have ever read such a roman tic story......
0.We started living here fifteen years ago
→We have living here for fifteen years.
1.The last time she visited me was at my wedding
→She hasn't visited me since at my wedding.
2.I last wrote to my uncle in July
→I haven't written to my uncle since July.
3.It's a long time since we became close friends
→We have not became close friends for a long time.
4.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000
→Minh has collected stamps since 2000.
5.I last called her up 2 days ago
→I haven't called her up for 2 days.
6.Did you finish the test an hour ago?
→I haven't finished the test for an hour.
7.I started playing tennis last year
→I've played tennis for year.
8.I have never read such a romantic story
→This is the most romantic story I have ever read.
ex1: Rewrite
1-The last time she visited me was 5 weeks ago
->She hasn't visited me for 5 weeks
2-Huong began to collect stamps in 2016
->Huong has collected stamps since 2016
3-Keeping the enviroment clean is very important
->It's very important to keep the enviroment clean
4-Mai wrote a note on the board
->A note was written on the board
5-They will recycle the warte paper in a local factory
->The wast paper will be recycled in a local factory
6-The children are decorating the house
->The house is being decorated
7-How do people cook this kind of food ?
->How is this kind of food cooked
8-Have you tidied the living room?
->Has the living room been tidied
9-People didn't organized this festiwal some years ago
->This festiwal wasn't organized some years ago
10-You should open the wine
->The wine should be opened