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I. Choose the best answer to complete these sentences :
1. In the world , millions of old papers ...... away everyday.
a. thrown b. are throwing c. are thrown d. threw
2. Every milk bottle can be ...... thirty times.
a. recycled b. reused c. reduced d. returned
3. I am happy .............. all the exams.
a. passing b. to pass c. pass d. passed
4. She was very sad .........good marks in the final test.
a. not get b. not to get c. to not get d. not getting
5. It's ........................... to travel around Vietnam.
a. interesting b. interested c. interestingly d. interestedly
6. The ruler ........................ of plastic is Mai's .
a. making b. to make c. is made d. made
7. The man ..................... to the principal is my English teacher.
a. talks b. is talking c. talking d. to talk
8. Do you mind if I ................. the window ?
a. open b. to open c. opened d. opening
9. Would you mind .................... the washing up for me tonight ?
a. doing b. did c. to do d. done
10. Tim ................................ rice paddies before( a. never saw. phần này có lẽ loại nhỉ )
a. never saw b. never seen c. has never seen d. never to see
Khoanh đáp án đúng:
1, Tim: ... children do they have? Sam: two boys
a, which b, what c,how many d,how long
2, the sun ...in the East and... in the West.
a, rises/sets b, rises/set c, rose/had set d, has risen/has set
3, there is so... traffic in this road.
a, any b, many c,much d,some
4, We are too late. the plane ...off ten minutes ago.
a, has taken b, was taken c, had taken d, took
5, Jane:''What subject do you like best?'' Viet: ..........
a, I like English best b, I have learned it for 5 years
c, I hate English d, I don't learn English well
6, the children will learn how....scientifically.
a, doing b, will do c, do d, to do
7.In the past, it was... for women to go to university.
a, unlikely b, impossible c, improbable d, unable
8, We had just finished dinner when they ..... .
a, come b, were coming c, had come d, came
9, Son: ...does your family go out for lunch? Jim: once a month.
a, How much b, how many c, how often d, how long
10, Tom got mark 10 in English, .... made his parents happy.
a, it b, that c, What d,which
11, he ..... at six in the morning.
a, get up usually b, usually gets up c, gets up usually d, usually get up
12, Mr.Vy is a farmer. he spends 8 hours doing in the field every day.
a, teacher b, peasant c, engineer d, drive
13, Could you please stop ...so much noise?
a, make b, to make c, making d, made
14, Dave has been the member of this English speaking club....last week.
a, for b, ago c, since d, before
15, he enjoys ....near the window on board.
a, sit b, siting c, sitting d, to sit
Exercise 3. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
1. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation was reported to have been under control.
2. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She is said to work 16 hours a day.
3. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.
4. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera is expected to end next year.
5. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90 miles an hour.
6. Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
7. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall.
8. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
9. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
10. We all expected Marta would pass her driving test.
it was expected that Marta would pass her driving test.
11. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
12. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.
You were known to have been in town on the night of the crime.
13. Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year.
The footballer Wayne Johnson was supposed to have been earning £10 million a year by Journalists
14. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses.
There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.
15. We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor.
They are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor.
16. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
17. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
The boy is believed to be wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
18. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon.
The hostages are expected to be released soon.
19. It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people are reported to have been injured in the explosion.
20. They say exercise is good for health.
Exercise is said to be good for health.
Exercise 6. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have some¬thing done.
1. We ___are painting the house__ (the house/ paint) at the moment.
2. I lost my key. I’ll have to __make another key___ (another key/ make).
3. When was the last time you __had your hair cut___ (your hair/ cut)?
4. You look different. ; __have you had your hair cut___ (you/ your hair/ cut)?
5. _is a newspaper delivered____ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?
6. A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I ___haven't developed the film__ (not/ the film/ develop) yet.
7. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we ___are building a swimming pool__ (a swimming pool/ build).
8. This coat is dirty. I must __clean it___ (it/ clean).
9. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you ___pierce your ears__ (your ears/ pierce)?
10. A: My car has been serviced recently.
B: How often __do you have your car serviced ___ (.you/ your car/ service)?
Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.
1. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
a. is repairing b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. repaires
2. The story I’ve just read _____ Agatha Christie.
a. was written b. was written by c. was written from d. wrote by
3. Why don’t you have your brother _____ the roof?
a repairs b. repair c. repaired d. to repair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
a. be have called b. been called c. be called d. have been called
5. Something funny _____ in class yesterday.
a. happened b. was happened c. happens d. is happened
6. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
a. manufacture b. have manufactured
c. are manufactured d. are manufacturing
7. A lot of pesticide residue can _____ on unwashed produce.
a. find b. found c. be finding d. be found
8. We _____ by a loud noise during the night.
a. woke up b. are woken up c. were woken up d. were waking up
9. How did that window _____? ~ I don’t know.
a. get broken b. broke c. got broken d. broken
10. Some film stars _____ difficult to work with.
a. are said be b. are said to be c. say to be d. said to be
11. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _____ everything in its path.
a. destroyed b. was destroyed
c. was being destroyed d. has been destroyed
12. Vitamin C _____ by the human body. It gets into blood stream quickly.
a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing
c. is easily absorbed d. absorbed easily
13. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy _____ at.
a. be laughed b. to be laughed c. laughing d. being laughed
14. John _____ last week.
a. had his house painted b. had painted his house
c. had his father to paint d. had his house paint
15. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
16. ‘_____ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?’ ‘Not yet.’
a. Has been an announcement made b. Has an announcement made
c. Has an announcement been made d. Has been made an announcement
17. ‘Has the commitee made its decision yet?’
‘Not yet. They are still _____ the proposal.’
a. considering b. been considered c. being considered d. considered
18. I might watch this programme. It _____ very funny.
a. supposes to be b. is supposed being
c. is supposed to be d. was supposed be
19. Do you get your heating _____ every year?
a. checking b. check c. be checked d. checked
20. Claude Jennings is said _____ his memory.
a to have been lost b. to be lost
c. to have lost d. to lose
Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
Must the test finished before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
a computer is used to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
all travel expenses for this training course must be paid by employers
6. Did her story take them in?
were they taken in by her story
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
i was kept by the bank manager for half an hour.
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly
has this word been spelt wrongly?
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
he will be seen off at the airport by all his friends
10. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
11. Someone might have sent the letter to the wrong address.
the letter might have been sent to the wrong address.
12. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
the floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
13. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
the hole is being digged on the wrong side of the road.
14. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful.
15. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
have you ever been asked for opinion?
16. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.
i am not impressed by Alan’s knowledge of art
17. How do people make candles?
how are candles made>
18. They can’t make tea with cold water.
tea can't be made with cold water.
19. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
when are the results of the contest going to be announced?
20. Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake.
the police werent imformed that there had been a mistake.
21. Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year?
22. Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
23. Look! Someone is feeding the seals.
Look! the seals are being fed
24. Kathy had returned the book to the library.
the book had been returned to the library by Kathy
25. By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement.
By this time tomorrow, the announcement. will have been made by the president
26. The pollution in the city was affecting people’s breathing.
people’s breathing. was being affected by The pollution in the city
27. Mrs Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet. Has Mr Andrews signed them yet?
those papers haven’t been signed by Mrs Andrews yet. have them been signed by Mr Andrews yet?
28. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
is that airplane being flied by a student pilot?
29. Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games?
where was the 1988 Olympic Games held?
30. Do they make those tractors in this country, or do they import them?
are those tractors made in this country, or are they imported ?
Exercise 2. Change active to passive, paying close attention to special structures.
1. Parents always give me proper encouragement.
proper encouragement is always given to me by my parents
2. I remember someone giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
I remember being given a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
3. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
he was seen picking up the gun.
4. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
i was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
5. Don’t touch this switch.
this switch musn't be touched
6. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
He won’t let that silly thing be done again
7. The real estate office will send you a copy of the sales contract.
you will be sent a copy of the sales contract by The real estate office
8. I didn’t expect the police to find my car.
I didn’t expect my car to be found by the police
9. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.
I rarely hear her children being called bad names.
10. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.
a terrible mistake seems to have been made
11. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
I think Tom should have been offered the job.
12. People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago.
Arthur is said to have robbed a bank a long time ago.
13. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
make little boys used to be made to climb the chimneys to clean them.
14. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches.
They suggested the sale of alcohol at football matches should be banned
15. Take off your coat.
your coat should be taken off
16. They have sent that money to the poor families.
that money has been sent to the poor families.
17. He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
He recommended bullet-proof glass. being used
18. She loves someone praising her all the time.
She loves being praised all the time.
19. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
he is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
20. You need to have your hair cut.
your hair needs cutting
1. I _________ to see Michael after so many years.
A- glad was really B- was really glad C- was glad really D- really glad was
2. There is _________ food left but not enough for everyone.
A- little B- a little C- few D- a few
3. The boy ...........on the beach asked me if I liked his kite.
A- lie B- lay C- laid D- lying
4. And I'd like a ............of cigarettes, too.
A- box B- packet C- jar D- case
5. Did you take enough money with you? – No, I needed .........more than I thought I would.
A- much B- many C- any D- of
6. He worked hard __________he could pass the final exam.
A- so that B- in order to C- so as to D- as result
7. Let's paint the house __________. It will be much cheaper.
A- themselves B- ourselves C- myself D- yourself
8. Choose a correct reply of the following expression: "Do you want this one or that one?"
A- I'll say it again for you. B- I don't mind. You choose.
C- Never mind. It doesn't matter. D- Yes? Can I help you?
9. I have forgotten _________ this machine. Can you show me how?
A- how to operate B- to operate C- operating D- how operates
10. We saw the girls _________ football as we drove past the field.
A- play B- to playing C- to play D- playing
11. I've............to Paris. I went there in March.
A- been B- gone C- just D- yet
12. We would like ............to the president's reception, but we weren't.
A- having invited B- having been invited C- to have invited D- to have been invited
13. Wood is used ............making desks and tables.
A- to B- in C- for D- into
14. Hoa was extremely ............about the history of China.
A- knowledgeable B- knowledge
C- knowledgeability D- knowledgeably
15. They ............ at the train station at 2 o'clock yesterday.
A- got B- reached C- traveled D- arrived
1. I _________ to see Michael after so many years.
A- glad was really B- was really glad C- was glad really D- really glad was
2. There is _________ food left but not enough for everyone.
A- little B- a little C- few D- a few
3. The boy ...........on the beach asked me if I liked his kite.
A- lie B- lay C- laid D- lying
4. And I'd like a ............of cigarettes, too.
A- box B- packet C- jar D- case
5. Did you take enough money with you? – No, I needed .........more than I thought I would.
A- much B- many C- any D- of
6. He worked hard __________he could pass the final exam.
A- so that B- in order to C- so as to D- as result
7. Let's paint the house __________. It will be much cheaper.
A- themselves B- ourselves C- myself D- yourself
8. Choose a correct reply of the following expression: "Do you want this one or that one?"
A- I'll say it again for you. B- I don't mind. You choose.
C- Never mind. It doesn't matter. D- Yes? Can I help you?
9. I have forgotten _________ this machine. Can you show me how?
A- how to operate B- to operate C- operating D- how operates
10. We saw the girls _________ football as we drove past the field.
A- play B- to playing C- to play D- playing
11. I've............to Paris. I went there in March.
A- been B- gone C- just D- yet
12. We would like ............to the president's reception, but we weren't.
A- having invited B- having been invited C- to have invited D- to have been invited
13. Wood is used ............making desks and tables.
A- to B- in C- for D- into
14. Hoa was extremely ............about the history of China.
A- knowledgeable B- knowledge
C- knowledgeability D- knowledgeably
15. They ............ at the train station at 2 o'clock yesterday.
A- got B- reached C- traveled D- arrived
Chúc bạn hk tốt nha
II. Multiple choice. (2ms)
1. Do you need any help?
a. How can I help? b. Yes, that's very kind of you
c. What can I do for you? d. Certainly
2. I'm sorry. My mother is out. Would you like to ____________ her a message?
a. write b. take c. tell d. leave
3. I'm bored ____________ living here. It's very noisy here.
a. with b. to c. of d. from
4. We hate ____________ the same things everyday.
a. to do b. do c. doing d. did
5. I am ____________ to buy this car.
a. enough rich not b. enough not rich c. not rich enough d. not enough rich
6. In order to keep fit we should do exercises ____________
a. regular b. regularly c. regulating d. regulation
7. She advised me ____________ late
a. not b. not to be c. not be d. to be
8. My father used ____________ us to the zoo when he was alive.
a. took b. taking c. to take d. take
II. Multiple choice. (2ms)
1. Do you need any help ?
a. How can I help? b. Yes, that's very kind of you
c. What can I do for you? d. Certainly
2. I'm sorry. My mother is out. Would you like to ____________ her a message ?
a. write b. take c. tell d. leave
3. I'm bored ____________ living here. It's very noisy here.
a. with b. to c. of d. from
4. We hate ____________ the same things everyday.
a. to do b. do c. doing d. did
5. I am ____________ to buy this car.
a. enough rich not b. enough not rich c. not rich enough d. not enough rich
6. In order to keep fit we should do exercises ____________.
a. regular b. regularly c. regulating d. regulation7. She advised me ____________ late.
a. not b. not to be c. not be d. to be
8. My father used ____________ us to the zoo when he was alive.
a. took b. taking c. to take d. take
Mark the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the correct answer to each question.
1. Although she is very popular, she is not as __________ as her sister.
A. senseless B. sensitive C. sense D. sensible
2. Instead of buying a new pair of shoes, I had my old ones __________.
A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired
3. I overslept and __________ was late for the meeting.
A. so B. too C. much D. very
4. They forgot about __________ them to join us for the summer charity work.
A. us to ask B. us asking C. our asking D. we asking
5. We’ll get there __________ by train if we leave tonight.
A. so fast B. fast enough C. too fast D. enough fast
6. I can’t help __________ what you said
A. overhear B. to overhear C. overhearing D. overheard
Ex1:
1. instead of buying a new pair of shoes, i had my old ones................
a. repair
b. to repair
c. repairing
d. repaired
2. it's possible................a train across Canada
a. take
b. to take
c. taking
d. to be taken
3. now that we've finished painting the house, there is nothing left..............
a. to do
b. for doing
c. to be done
d. for being done
4. before we leave, let's have Shelley.............a map for us so we won't get lost
a. draw
b. to draw
c. drawing
d. drawn
5. i can hear a cat...........at the window
a. scratches
b. to scratch
c. scratching
d. was scratching
6. i thinks your mother should let you..............your own mind
a. make up
b. to make up
c. making up
d. made up
7. the police never found the money...........in the robbery
a. stealing
b. be stolen
c. steal
d. stolen
8. do you know what made so many people...........their home?
a. evacuate
b. to evacuate
c. evacuated
d. be evacuate
9. .................bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast
a. make
b. to make
c. making
d. for make
10. we saw our favorite ballet...........at the theater last night
a. perform
b. performing
c. performed
d. in performing
11. he was never heard............'thank you' in his life
a. say
b. to say
c. saying
d. said
12. i was delighted............my old friends again
a. to see
b. seeing
c. seen
d. to be seen
13. ..............to friends is nice but...........alone is also enjoyable
a. talk/to be
b. to talk/ be
c. talk/ be
d. talking/ being
14. i'd rather...........to Elvis than the Beatles
a. listen
b. to listen
c. listening
d. listened
15. i can made myself.............pretty well in English
a. understand
b. to understand
c. understanding
d. understood
Ex1:
1. instead of buying a new pair of shoes, i had my old ones................
a. repair
b. to repair
c. repairing
d. repaired
2. it's possible................a train across Canada
a. take
b. to take
c. taking
d. to be taken
3. now that we've finished painting the house, there is nothing left..............
a. to do
b. for doing
c. to be done
d. for being done
4. before we leave, let's have Shelley.............a map for us so we won't get lost
a. draw
b. to draw
c. drawing
d. drawn
5. i can hear a cat...........at the window
a. scratches
b. to scratch
c. scratching
d. was scratching
6. i thinks your mother should let you..............your own mind
a. make up
b. to make up
c. making up
d. made up
7. the police never found the money...........in the robbery
a. stealing
b. be stolen
c. steal
d. stolen
8. do you know what made so many people...........their home?
a. evacuate
b. to evacuate
c. evacuated
d. be evacuate
9. .................bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast
a. make
b. to make
c. making
d. for make
10. we saw our favorite ballet...........at the theater last night
a. perform
b. performing
c. performed
d. in performing
11. he was never heard............'thank you' in his life
a. say
b. to say
c. saying
d. said
12. i was delighted............my old friends again
a. to see
b. seeing
c. seen
d. to be seen
13. ..............to friends is nice but...........alone is also enjoyable
a. talk/to be
b. to talk/ be
c. talk/ be
d. talking/ being
14. i'd rather...........to Elvis than the Beatles
a. listen
b. to listen
c. listening
d. listened
15. i can made myself.............pretty well in English
a. understend
b. to understand
c. understanding
d. understood