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Viết lại câu:
1. Lan doesn't cook well and Mai doesn't, either.
⇒ Neither........................Lan nor Mai cook weel.......................................
2. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
⇒ We are going .............to have the car repaired by the garage next week.......................................
3. She didn't say a word as she left the room.
⇒ She left the room .................without saying a word...........................
4. The storm blew a lot of trees down last night.
⇒ A lot ..........................of trees were blown down last night........................................
5. She is proud of her son's contribution to the play.
⇒ She is proud of what ...............her son can contribute to the play.................................
6. I could realize how important the family is only after I left home.
⇒ Not until ...................I left home could I realize how important the family is.............................................
7. It was wrong of you to allow your child to walk home alone.
⇒ You should .....................not let your child walk home alone..........................................
Dùng từ gợi ý viết câu:
1. Who broke the window ? (By)
By whom was the window broken?
2. When the Prime Minister was asked about the strike, he declined to comment. (On)
On being asked about the strike, the minister declined to comment.
3. She wore dark glasses so that noone could recognize her. (avoided)
She avoided being recognized by wearing dark glasses
4. There were lots of people in the hall. (was)
5. I've never met such a nice girl than Loan. (the)
This is the first time I have ever met a nice girl as Loan.
6. The tea was so hot that we couldn't drink it. (such)
It was such hot tea that we couldn't drink it.
7. I haven't seen you for 2 years. (It)
It's 2 years since I last saw you.
8. "You were cheating" said Carol to June. (accused)
Carol accused June of cheating
9. You don't need to do it. (isnot)
It is not necessay for you to do it.
10. I'm not used to getting up early. (habit)
I have a habit of not getting up early.
BẠN ÁP DỤNG VÀO CÔNG THỨC DƯỚI ĐÂY ĐỂ LÀM NHÉ!
1, có thật ở hiện tại, tương lai
S + WISH (es) + S + WOULD/COULD + V
ex: - Lan can't sang
\(\Rightarrow\) Lan wishes she could sing
- he will go to school tomorrow
\(\Rightarrow\) he wishes he wouldn't go to school tomorrow
2, không có thật ở hiện tại
S + WISH (es) + S + QKĐ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V\Rightarrow ed|did\\were\end{matrix}\right.\)
ex: - i am tired
\(\Rightarrow\) i wish i weren't tired
- they work slowly
\(\Rightarrow\) they wish they didn't work slowly
- Mai doesn't study hard
\(\Rightarrow\) i wish Mai studied hard
3, không có thật ở quá khứ
S + WISH (es) + S + quá khứ hoàn thành (Had + \(P_{II}\) )
ex: he watched TV too much last night
\(\Rightarrow\) i wish he hadn't watched TV too much last night
(*) CHÚ Ý:
can + V ➝ couldn't + V
can't + V → could + V
will + V ➝ wouldn't + V
will not + V ➝ would + V
do/does + not + V ➝ V-ed/did
V(s,es) ➝ didn't + V
am/is/are ➝ weren't
am/is/are + not ➝ were
did + not + V ➝ had + \(P_{II}\)
V-ed/did ➝ hadn't + \(P_{II}\)
was/were ➝ hadn't been
was/weren't ➝ had been
(*) CHÚ Ý 2:
- câu ước loại 2 chỉ chia là were (quá khứ đơn)
- khi là quá khứ tiếp diễn vẫn chia S + WAS/WERE + V-ing
(+) I/she/he It ➝ was
(+) you/we/they ➝ were
(+) \(\frac{S'd}{would}\left|\frac{like+to+V}{love}\right|\rightarrow wish\) loại 1
ex: - i'd like to speak many languages
➝ i wish i \(\left|\frac{would}{could}\right|\) speak meny languages
- i'd like every country is beautiful
➝ i wish every country would be beautiful
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
1. It is two years since she left university.
2. Laurence last saw her sister when she left for Japan.
3. The last time Lucky wore that dress was at Barbara's wedding
4. My mother has worked at this school for 25 years.
5. This is the first time I have been to this entertainment park.
6. The last time I heard from him was in August.
8. I have not played football since 1970.
9. We last saw Tom when he moved to Bristol.
10. Bob has not visited Vietnam before.
Mk tưởng câu 1 phải là "It has been two years since she left university" chứ nhỉ 
1. I love listening to music.
=> I fancy listening to music
2.Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his broken legs in the crash,he managed to get out of the car before it exploded
3. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first time I've ever eaten this kind of food
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans have been drawn for an extension to the house by the architect
5. It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday.
=> You don't need to finish by Saturday
6.'' How many survious are there ?'', asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know how many survious there were
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing is essentialed to be met at the airport
1. I fancy listening to music.
2. Despite his both broken legs in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
3. This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
4. Plans has been drawn for an extension to the house by the architect.
5. You don't have to finish by Saturday
6. The journalist wanted to know how many survious there were.
7. The meat was too rotten so it had to be thrown away.
8. Professor Van Helsing is essentialed to be met at the airpot.
1. How long ______ Jane? –Since she was a child.
A. do you know B. did you know C. had you know D. have you known
2. Although it will be more ______ to shop in the new mall, some people in the neighborhood are not happy.
A. comfortable B. inconvenient C. difficult D. different
3. There were a lot of people on the bus. It was ______ than usual.
A. as crowded B. more crowded C. so crowded D. much crowded
4. The shirt is ______ as that one.
A. as expensive B. expensive C. the same expensive D. more expensive
5. Mary looks ______ her mother.
A.as B. the same C. like D.as same as
6. My neighbor ______ to me ______ more than two months.
A. didn’t talk/ since B. doesn’t talk/ for C. hasn’t talked/for D. haven’t talked/for
7. She ______ time to do any shopping ______ last Sunday.
A. doesn’t have/ since B. hasn’t had/ for
C. hasn’t had/ since D. didn’t have/for
8. John ______ for 3 jobs ______ he left school last year.
A. had applied/ since B. applied/ since
C. has applied/ for D. has applied/ since
9. I ______ to the office every day last week.
A. drove B. drive C. have driven D. had driven
10. Look at Tom’s suit. Is it ______ mine?
A. the same style that B. the same style than C. the same style as D. as same as
11. The ______ of the small stores in the neighborhood are especially worried.
A. shop-keepers B. shoppers C. owners D. shop-assistants
12. Customers won’t mind the ______ outside.
A. weather B. climate C. cold D. heat
13. It is very different from the ______ shopping area.
A. older B. being C. present D. now
14. The stores in the mall will offer a wide ______ of products and goods.
A. selection B. choice C. difference D. possibility
15. And some of products are at cheaper ______.
A. prizes B. costs C. prices D. charges
1,it's three years since i lost saw nam
=> i haven't seen Nam for three years
2, the last time she visited me was five months ago
=> she hasn't visited me for five months
3, i last wrote to my cousin mai in june
=> i haven't written to my cousin Mai since June
4, it's a long time since we became close friends
=> we have became close friends for a long time
5, this is the first time he went abroad
=> he hasn't gone abroad before
6, we began eating when it started to rain
=> we have begun eating since it started to rain
7, i last had my hair out when i left her
=> i haven't had my hair out since i left her
Rewrite the following sentences unchanging the meaning:
1, It's three years since I last saw Nam.
=> I haven't seen Nam for three years.
2, The last time she visited me was five months ago.
=> She hasn't visited me for five months.
3, I last wrote to my cousin Mai in June.
=> I haven't written to my cousin Mai since June.
4, It's a long time since we became close friends.
=> We have become close friends for a long time.
5, This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't gone abroad before.
6, We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have eaten since it started to rain.
7, I last had my hair out when I left her.
=> I haven't had my hair out since I left her.
Ex: viết lại câu:
1, Despite her injured ankle, Esther still won the tennis match.
=> Although ..Esther had an injured ankle, she won the tennis match.........................
2, The flight from Bangkok to London lasted for more than twelve hours.
=> It took ..the flight more than twelve hours ...to fly from Bangkok to London.........................
3, I haven't phoned her since she left for Paris.
=> The ....last time I phoned her was ...when she left for Paris...........................
4, Susan finds easy to make friends at her new school.
=> Susan has no...difficulty in making friends at her new school.....................
5, Hung's friends gave him a lot of gifts on his last birthday.
=> Hung ....was given a lot of gifts by his friends on his last bỉthday...........................
6, The furniture was so expensive that I couldn't buy it.
=> The furniture was .......not cheap enough for me to buy..
7, Please didn't give me an injection.
=> I'd rather ......you didn't give me an injection........................................
8, Many others have the same situation as you.
=> Your situation is .....the same as many others' situation............................
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