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1. The phone suddenly (ring).....rang...... while I (do)......was doing.... my homework
2. If I (call).....had called... her yesterday, I would have known the timetable
3. They spend much time (do)...doing.... their homework
4. When the police arrived, the car (go)....had gone....
5. When I (walk)___was walking____ to work I saw him
6. His doctor advised him (give up)_____to give up__ (smoke)___smoking__
7. she promised ___not to do__ (not do)______ that silly thing again
8. the police had made him ___tell____ (tell) the truth
9. they decided (not sell)_____not to sell__ their old house
10. before she went to the cinema she (buy)__had bought____ the ticket
Last Sunday was definitely not a good day for me. It all started when I got into my car and it refused to start. I immediately realised that I had left the lights on and the battery had gone flat. I telephoned my friend George and he came round and helped me start the car. I then drove into town to see a friend. I had arranged to meet him at six thirty, but by the time I got there, it was ten past seven and my friend was not there. I waited for him for an hour despite the freezing weather, but he didn’t come. When I returned to my car, I saw that someone had broken into it, probably looking for the radio. Luckily , I never leave the radio in the car ! There was nothing I could do but get into my car and drive home. Later I spoke with my friend and discovered that he had waited for only half an hour and left. He didn’t even apologise for not waiting for me longer.
1.How did the writer's unlucky day start?
-> It all started when she got into her car and it refused to start. She immediately realised that she had left the lights on and the battery had gone flat.
2. Who helper her start the car?
-> Her friend - George came round and helped her start the car.
3. How long was she be late for seeing her friend in town?
-> It's twenty minutes
4. Did her friend wait for her? How long had he waited?
-> No, he didn't. She waited for an hour
EX. Complete the following sentences using "Vinf", "To Vinf", "V-ing"
1. The film was very sad. It made me cry
2. They are planning to build a flyover at this crossroads.
3. Playing soccer is my interest.
4. I saw a boy running across the street yesterday.
5. He felt something moving inside his shirt.
6. People smelt fry-pan burning
7. Reading books is my hobby.
8. Spending a long time living alone, he knew the true value of life.
9. No one can't stand to live with the monster.
10. There is no point in seeking a crazy man.
11. He watched the thief jumping over the windows.
II. Supply an appropriate from for each verb in brackets:
1, I don't enjoy (laugh) being laughed at By other people.
2, I'm angry at him for (not/ tell) not telling me the truth.
3, It is easy (fool) to fool by his lies.
4, He expected (invite) to be invited to the family gathering party, but he wasn't.
5, Sometimes teenagers complain about (not/understand) not standing by their parents.
6, The parking attendant didn't allow the woman (park) to park for Free.
7, Nancy had a narrow escape. She was almost hít by a cắt. She barely avoided (hit) being hit by a speeding automobile.
8, Mr.Thopson is alway willing to help if there is a problem in the office, but he doesn't want (call) to be called at home unless there is an emergency.
9, Jack has a good chance of (elect) being elected I know I'm going to vote for him.
10, You must tell me the truth. I insist on (tell) being told the truth.
11, We don't mind (get) gettitng up earlier than usual for World.
12, I'd like (go) to go sailing this summer.
13, Your compositions are supposed (write) to be written in ink.
14, Mary regrets (be) being The One to have to tell him.
15, Would you mind (show) showing me how (word) to word The list?
16, You can't see tom now because (he/have) he is having a bath.
17, Mary usually (learn) learns language very quickly but she (not/ seem) doesn't seem to be able to learn modern Greek.
18, By the time Sheila (get) got Black, Chris had gone home.
19, Tommy admitted (throw) throwing The rock through the windows.
20, There are too many people here for me (talk) to talk to all of them.
21, We usually (get) get up at about 7.00.
22, He (do) was doing homework at this time yesterday.
23, By the time he (retire) retired,he (appear) had appeared in some movies.
24, It was quite a surprise (see) to see him again.
25, They let their children (stay) stay up late to watch TV.
Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses
1. he'll be late for the bus if he ( not start) doesn't start at once
2. jim isn't at home right now. if he( be) were at home, i (visit) would visit him
4. fred failed the test because he didn't study. however, if he (study) had studied for the test, he (pass) would have passed it
5. if i (know) had known that there was a test yesterday, i (study) would have studied
6. if you have enough time, please (paint) paint the chair before you leave
7. i (accept) will accept if they invite me to the party
8. had we know your address, we ( write) would have written you a letter
9. if you(do) had done as i told you, you ( succeed) would have succeeded
10. if you come here in spring, you ( have) will have a chance to go to the village fair
11. i could understad the frech teacher if she ( speak) spoke more slowly
12. we could go for a drive if today (be) were sunday
13. if your mother ( buy) buys that motorcycle for you, will you be happy?
14. if i (see) had seen the movie last night, i (tell) would have told you about it
15. i will ring the bell once more. if he doesn't answer, i think he ( must go) must have gone out
16. if i make a prmise, i (keep) will keep it
17. he described the accident as if he ( see) had seen it himself
18. we're going to play tennis this afternoon if it (stop) stops raining
19. if i had asked you, would you (accept) have accepted?
20. if he (come) comes, please ( tell) tell me
21. you were late last night. if you (arrive) had arrived ten minutes earlier you (get) would have got a seat
22. if i (realize) had realized that the traffic light were red. i(stop) would have stopped
23. She won’t open the door unless she (know) knows who it is.
24.I (not lend) wouldn't have lent him the money if you (tell) told me that he never paid his debts
25.If I (can) could speak two languages last year, i (get) would have got a good job
26.If there (be) were no sunshine, we would all (die) die soon
27. You shouldn't believe it if you (not see) didn't see it with you own eyes
28. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
1. Thank you very much for a present which you sent me.
2. She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp
3. I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4. The bed which I sleep on has no mattress.
5. Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers.
6. There wasn`t any directory in the telephone box which I was phoning from.
7. This is Mrs.Jones, whose son won the championship last year
8. I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed
9. Mr.Smith, whom I had some specially to see, said he was too busy to speak to me.
10. The man whom I had some to see was sitting at the desk.
12. His girlfriend, who he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.
14. This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15. We`ll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16. a man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17. The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18. The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19. The man who I was waiting for didn't turn up
20. Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of the other guests were wearing evening dress
TENSES:Supply the correct werb tenses
1.we seldom (eat)...eat.....before 6:30
2.my mother sometimes(buy).....buys........vegetable at this market
3.the earth(circle)...circles .......the sun once every 365 days
4.he had taught in this school before he(leave)......left.........england
5.the sun (set)....sets....in the west
6.rivers usually(flow)....flow.......to the sea
7.our teacher(tell).told......us yesterday that he(visit)..visited ....england in 1970
8.I expect I....had....(have) children in a few years
9.the teacher hopes we(pass)...will pass....our exams
10.she(be)....will be .....twenty years old on next birthday
11.water(boil)...boils...at 100 degrees celsius
12.lan(study)......studied ..........four lessons this morning
13.thao is very clever she(speak)...speaks.....four languages
14.last year Mr.jones(teach)....taught ..........us both english and mathematics15."where do you live?""normally I....live.......in paris with my parents but at the moment I....am studying .....in london so I....am living ...with an english family (live,study,live)
16. he usually.....works....very hard but he ..isn't working .....at all today because it's a holiday (work,not work)
17.look! that man.....is running .........out of the bank! and he..is carrying ......a large bag full of money! (run,carry)
18.I(study)...have studied ......english for three years
19.up to the present we(write)...are writing .......almost every lesson in the look
20.I(not see)..haven't seen.....him since last monday
21.geogre(work)....has worked ...at the university so far
22.my father(not smoke)...hasn't smoked......for 5 years
23.Have you(receive)....received ......any letter from your parents yet?
24.jim sends his love I(just,see)....have just seen ....him in the high street
25.monica says she(alrealy,catch)...has alrealy caught ...the train so she'll be here in half an hour
26.while diana(watch).....is watching .....her favourite TV progamme,there(be)....is ......a power cut
27.who(drive)...was driving .the car at the time of the accident?
28.by the time sheila(get)..is getting ....back, chris(go).......is going ....home
29.I(do)....did ......some shopping yesterday when I(see)...saw ...your friend
30.what were you (do)....doing .......when I(come)......came .....to your office yesterday?
31.who(live)....has lived ...in that house before the smiths(buy)...bought ...it
32.when the police(arrive)......arrived ......the robbers had gone
33.when I arrived the students(already,go)......have already gone ...in to class
34.miss davis(type).........typed ........letters after manager(come)...came .....back
35.my roommate had finished dinner by the time I(get)...was getting .....home
36.they(go).......went .......home after they(finish)....finished ..their work
37.after they(go).....went ......I(sit)....sat ..down and (rest)....rested ....
38.before she(watch)..has watched ...TV she(do)..did ......her homework
39.when she....was .(be)a child she always.......wanted .....(want) to do the most dangerous things
40.I suddenly.........recognized .......(recognize) the town square I....have been .......(be) there ten year before
EX. Complete the following sentences using "Vinf", "To Vinf", "V-ing"
1. I have a lot of homework (do)....to do.....tonight, so I can not go out with you.
2. I saw the plane (crash)......crash......into the hill and (burst)......burst.....into flames.
3. I felt the house (shake).....shake........with the explosion
4. I was too tired (do)....to do....any more work.
5. He refused (answer).......to answer........any more questions.
6. The police had made him (tell)....tell..... the truth.
7. He had been made (tell)......to tell......the truth.
8. They wasted the whole yesterday (play)......playing.....games. Now they are getting their car (wash).....washed....
9. I had my brother (check).....check......my homework, which means I had my homework (check).....checked.......by my brother.
10. He telephoned her (arrange).........to arrange......another meeting.
11. Please forgive me for (not write).........not writing................you soon.
12. There is no point in (change)..........changing........the battery.
13. (Come).........Coming......home early, he had to work under much pressure.
14. Bill will have his house (repaint)..........repainted.........next week.
15. You will never know why Jane refused (get).......to get.......the job.