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a: Thay x=2 vào y=2x-1, ta được:
y=4-1=3
Thay x=2 và y=3 vào y=ax-4, ta được:
2a-4=3
hay \(a=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
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Bài 6:
a. \(A=[\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}].(\sqrt{x}-1)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương:
$A=\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\geq 2\sqrt{2}$
Vậy gtnn của $A$ là $2\sqrt{2}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=2$
Bài 7:
a.
\(x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=1\)
Khi đó: \(B=\frac{1+3}{1+8}=\frac{4}{9}\)
b. \(A=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+3)+\sqrt{x}(2\sqrt{x}-1)}{(2\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}-\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}+2}{(2\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}+3-(x+6\sqrt{x}+2)}{(\sqrt{x}+3)(2\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{(2\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}\)
\(=\frac{(2\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(2\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c.
\(P=AB=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+8}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+8}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$x+16\geq 8\sqrt{x}$
$\Rightarrow x+8\geq 8(\sqrt{x}-1)$
$\Rightarrow P\leq \frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{8(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{1}{8}$
Vậy $P_{\max}=\frac{1}{8}$ khi $x=16$
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Bài 5:
Thay x=1 và y=2 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-m\cdot1+2=-2m\\1+m^2\cdot2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2m=-m+2\\2m^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2=4\\-m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>m=-2
Bài 6:
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=1 và y>=-2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{y+2}=2\\2\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{y+2}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-6\sqrt{y+2}=4\\2\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{y+2}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-11\sqrt{y+2}=-11\\\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{y+2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y+2}=1\\\sqrt{x-1}=2+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=1\\x-1=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=26\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>0 và y<>0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}=\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=21\\\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{7-4}{84}=\dfrac{3}{84}=\dfrac{1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=28\\y=21\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>0 và y<>2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y-2}=4\\\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y-2}=8\\\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{y-2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y-2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=1\\\dfrac{2}{x}=4-\dfrac{3}{1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2y và x<>-y/2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x+2y}+\dfrac{1}{2x+y}=3\\\dfrac{4}{x+2y}-\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x+2y}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=9\\\dfrac{4}{x+2y}-\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{10}{x+2y}=10\\\dfrac{4}{x+2y}-\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=4-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=1\\x+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x>4 và y<>-2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x-4}}+\dfrac{4}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x-4}}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x-4}}+\dfrac{4}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{20}{\sqrt{x-4}}-\dfrac{4}{y+2}=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{23}{\sqrt{x-4}}=23\\\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x-4}}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=1\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}=5-4=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4=1\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
f: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+1}=4\\\left(x+y\right)-\sqrt{x+1}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+1}+\left(x+y\right)-\sqrt{x+1}=4-5=-1\\\left(x+y\right)-\sqrt{x+1}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x+y\right)=-1\\\sqrt{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}+5=\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+1=\dfrac{196}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{187}{9}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{187}{9}=-\dfrac{190}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
Nhiều quá em, em chỉ nên đăng những câu nào cảm thấy khó khăn khi giải quyết thôi
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IV
1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(3\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}+2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=9\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}+2\left(x^2-3x-4\right)=9\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}+2\left(x^2-3x+5-9\right)=9\)
=>\(2\left(x^2-3x+5\right)+3\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}-27=0\)
=>\(2\left(x^2-3x+5\right)+9\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}-6\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}-27=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}\left(2\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}+9\right)-3\left(2\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}+9\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}+9\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}-3=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}=3\)
=>\(x^2-3x+5=9\)
=>\(x^2-3x-4=0\)
=>(x-4)(x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)