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a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=4\\x+4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=4\\3x+12y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=2-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a. \(=2\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{4.15}=6+\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{15}=6-\sqrt{15}\)
b. \(=5\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{25.10}=5\sqrt{10}+10-5\sqrt{10}=10\)
c. \(=\left(\sqrt{4.7}-\sqrt{4.3}-\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7^2}-2\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{7^2}+2\sqrt{21}=7\)
d. \(=\left(\sqrt{9.11}-\sqrt{9.2}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{11}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=3\sqrt{11^2}-3\sqrt{22}-\sqrt{11^2}+3\sqrt{22}=22\)
Bài 3:
a.
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}^2\right)=1-\sqrt{x}^3=1-x\sqrt{x}\)
b.
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}^2-2\sqrt{x}+2^2\right)=\sqrt{x}^3+2^3=x\sqrt{x}+8\)
c.
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}^2+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}^2\right)=x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}\)
d.
\(=\left(x+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x^2-x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}^2\right)=x^3+y\sqrt{y}\)
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=4\\x+4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 2:
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x-1\left(x< 2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-3\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-a+b=-20\\3a+b=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=7\\b=8-3a=8-3\cdot7=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(4\sqrt{x+3}=2.2\sqrt{x+3}\le2^2+x+3=x+7\)
\(2\sqrt{3-2x}=2.1.\sqrt{3-2x}\le1^2+3-2x=4-2x\)
Do đó:
\(x+4\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{3-2x}\le x+x+7+4-2x=11\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2\\\sqrt{3-2x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\sqrt{2x+3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 5:
a. \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{9x^2}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x+1\right|=\left|3x\right|\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=3x\\x+1=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0,5\\x=-0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\sqrt{x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{25}}=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=\left|2x+1\right|\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=2x+1\\x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1,2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\sqrt{25x^2}=\sqrt{x^4}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(5x\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x^2\right)^2}\)
<=> \(\left|5x\right|=\left|x^2\right|\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=x^2\\5x=-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-x^2=0\\5x+x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(5-x\right)=0\\x\left(5+x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\5+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=4\\x+4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)