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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tọa độ A là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\\left(m-1\right)x+m-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x\left(m-1\right)=-m+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-m+3}{m-1}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(A\left(\dfrac{-m+3}{m-1};0\right)\)
\(OA=\sqrt{\left(0+\dfrac{-m+3}{m-1}\right)^2+\left(0-0\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{m-3}{m-1}\right)^2}=\left|\dfrac{m-3}{m-1}\right|\)
Tọa độ B là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\left(m-1\right)\cdot x+m-3=0\left(m-1\right)+m-3=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>B(0;m-3)
\(OB=\sqrt{\left(0-0\right)^2+\left(m-3-0\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(m-3\right)^2}=\left|m-3\right|\)
Để ΔOAB cân thì OA=OB
=>\(\left|m-3\right|=\left|\dfrac{m-3}{m-1}\right|\)
=>\(\left|m-3\right|\left(\dfrac{1}{\left|m-1\right|}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-3=0\\\dfrac{1}{\left|m-1\right|}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\\left|m-1\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m-1=1\\m-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=2\\m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Tọa độ A là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\\left(m+1\right)x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x\left(m+1\right)=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy: \(A\left(-\dfrac{3}{m+1};0\right)\)
Tọa độ B là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\left(m+1\right)\cdot x+3=0\left(m+1\right)+3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: B(0;3)
\(OA=\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{3}{m+1}-0\right)^2+\left(0-0\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{3}{m+1}\right)^2}=\left|\dfrac{3}{m+1}\right|\)
\(OB=\sqrt{\left(0-0\right)^2+\left(3-0\right)^2}=\sqrt{0+9}=3\)
Vì Ox\(\perp\)Oy
nên OA\(\perp\)OB
=>ΔOAB vuông tại O
=>\(S_{OAB}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot OA\cdot OB=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot3\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|m+1\right|}=\dfrac{9}{2\left|m+1\right|}\)
Để \(S_{AOB}=9\) thì \(\dfrac{9}{2\left|m+1\right|}=9\)
=>2|m+1|=1
=>|m+1|=1/2
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\m+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\m=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1, Ta có : y = mx - 2m - 1
<=> m ( x - 2 ) - 1 - y = 0
<=> m(x - 2) - (y+1) = 0
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2 ; y = -1
Vậy (d) luôn đi qua A(2;-1)
2, (d) : y = mx - 2m - 1
Cho x = 0 => y = -2m - 1
=> d cắt Oy tại A(0;-2m-1)
=> OA = \(\left|-2m-1\right|\)
Cho y = 0 => x = \(\dfrac{2m+1}{m}\)
=> d cắt trục Ox tại B(2m+1/m;0)
=> OB = \(\left|\dfrac{2m+1}{m}\right|\)
Ta có : \(S_{OAB}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left|\dfrac{2m+1}{m}.\left(-2m-1\right)\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|-\dfrac{\left(2m+1\right)^2}{m}\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{\left(2m+1\right)^2}{m}=4\\-\dfrac{\left(2m+1\right)^2}{m}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4m^2+8m+1=0\\4m^2+1=0\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> m = \(\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Để ĐTHS cắt cả 2 trục tọa độ \(\Rightarrow m\ne0\)
Khi đó ta có: giao điểm với trục hoành: \(mx+2=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{m}\)
Giao điểm với trục tung: \(y=m.0+2=2\)
a. \(A\left(-\dfrac{2}{m};0\right)\Rightarrow OA=\left|x_A\right|=\left|\dfrac{2}{m}\right|\)
\(B\left(0;2\right)\Rightarrow OB=\left|y_B\right|=2\)
\(OA=OB\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{2}{m}\right|=2\Rightarrow m=\pm1\)
b. \(C\left(-\dfrac{2}{m};0\right);D\left(0;2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}OC=\left|\dfrac{2}{m}\right|\\OD=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(tanC=\dfrac{OD}{OC}=\left|m\right|=2\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(y=\left(1-m\right)x+m+2\left(d\right)\)
\(y=2x-1\left(d'\right)\)
\(\left(d\right)//\left(d'\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-m=2\\m+2\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)
Vậy với \(m=-1\) để \(\left(d\right)//\left(d'\right)\)
b) \(\left(d\right)\cap\left(Ox\right)=A\left(x;0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-m\right)x+m+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{m-1}{m+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(\dfrac{m-1}{m+2};0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow OA=\sqrt[]{\left(\dfrac{m-1}{m+2}\right)^2}=\left|\dfrac{m-1}{m+2}\right|\)
\(\left(d\right)\cap\left(Oy\right)=B\left(0;y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-m\right).0+m+2=y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=m+2\)
\(\Rightarrow B\left(0;m+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow OB=\sqrt[]{\left(m+2\right)^2}=\left|m+2\right|\)
Để \(\Delta OAB\) là \(\Delta\) vuông cân khi và chỉ khi
\(\left|\dfrac{m-1}{m+2}\right|=\left|m+2\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m-1}{m+2}=m+2\\\dfrac{m-1}{m+2}=-\left(m+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(m\ne-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+2\right)^2=m-1\\\left(m+2\right)^2=1-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m^2+2m+4=m-1\\m^2+2m+4=1-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m^2+m+5=0\left(1\right)\\m^2+3m+3=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải \(pt\left(1\right):\Delta=1-20=-19< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
Giải \(pt\left(2\right):\Delta=9-12=-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)\) vô nghiệm
Vậy không có giá trị nào của \(m\) thỏa mãn đề bài
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(y=\left(m-1\right)^2+2\left(d\right)\)
a) (d) đi qua A(1; 1)
\(\Rightarrow\)x=1; y=1
Thay x=1; y=1 vào (d)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(m-1\right)^2\times1+2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2=-1\)(vô lí)
Vậy ko có m để (d) đi qua A(1; 1)
Tọa độ điểm A là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\\left(m-1\right)x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x\left(m-1\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(A\left(\dfrac{2}{m-1};0\right)\)
Tọa độ B là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\left(m-1\right)\cdot x-2=0\left(m-1\right)-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>B(0;-2)
O(0;0); \(A\left(\dfrac{2}{m-1};0\right)\); B(0;-2)
\(OA=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{2}{m-1}-0\right)^2+\left(0-0\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{2}{m-1}\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{\left|m-1\right|}\)
\(OB=\sqrt{\left(0-0\right)^2+\left(-2-0\right)^2}=\sqrt{0+4}=2\)
Vì Ox\(\perp\)Oy
nên OA\(\perp\)OB
=>ΔOAB vuông tại O
=>\(S_{OAB}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot OA\cdot OB=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\cdot\dfrac{2}{\left|m-1\right|}=\dfrac{2}{\left|m-1\right|}\)
Để \(S_{OAB}=8\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{\left|m-1\right|}=8\)
=>\(\left|m-1\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-1=\dfrac{1}{4}\\m-1=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{5}{4}\\m=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)