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Bài 4: B

Bài 5: 

a: {3;5};{3;7};{5;7};{3;5;7};{3};{5};{7};\(\varnothing\)

a: \(A=\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)

b: \(B=\left\{2;3;4;5\right\}\)

c: \(C=\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2;3;-3\right\}\)

`#3107.101107`

a,

\(\text{A = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }\left(2x-x^2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\right\}\)

`<=> (2x - x^2)(3x - 2) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x^2=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2-x\right)=0\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2-x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `A = {0; 2; 2/3}`

b,

\(\text{B = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\right\}\)

`<=> 2x^3 - 3x^2 - 5x = 0`

`<=> x(2x^2 - 3x - 5) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2-3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `B = {-5/2; 0; 1}.`

c,

\(\text{C = }\left\{x\in Z\text{ | }2x^2-75x-77=0\right\}\)

`<=> 2x^2 - 75x - 77 = 0`

`<=> 2x^2 - 2x + 77x - 77 = 0`

`<=> (2x^2 - 2x) + (77x - 77) = 0`

`<=> 2x(x - 1) + 77(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (2x + 77)(x - 1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+77=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-77\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{77}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `C = {-77/2; 1}`

d,

\(\text{D = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\right\}\)

`<=> (x^2 - x - 2)(x^2 - 9) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2x-2=0\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=0\\x^2=\left(\pm3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `D = {-1; -3; 2; 3}.`

Bài 1: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6< =0\)

=>(x-2)(x-3)<=0

=>2<=x<=3

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2< =0\)

=>x=6

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1>=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2>=0\)

hay \(x\in R\)

14 tháng 9 2023

d) \(\sqrt[]{x}>x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt[]{x}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)< 0\left(x\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)

15 tháng 9 2023

a) \(P\left(x\right):"x^2-5x+4=0"\)

\(x^2-5x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;4\right\}\) để \(P\left(x\right):"x^2-5x+4=0"\) đúng

b) \(P\left(x\right):"x^2-5x+6=0"\)

\(x^2-5x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\) để \(P\left(x\right):"x^2-5x+6=0"\) đúng

c) \(P\left(x\right):"x^2-3x=0"\)

\(x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\) để \(P\left(x\right):"x^2-3x=0"\) đúng

d) \(P\left(x\right):"\sqrt[]{x}>x"\)

\(\sqrt[]{x}>x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt[]{x}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)

Vậy \(x\in\left(0;1\right)\) để \(P\left(x\right):"\sqrt[]{x}>x"\) đúng

e) \(P\left(x\right):"2x+3< 7"\)

\(2x+3< 7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)

Vậy \(x\in(-\infty;2)\) để \(P\left(x\right):"2x+3< 7"\) đúng

f) \(P\left(x\right):"x^2+x+1>0"\)

\(x^2+x+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\forall x\in R\) để \(P\left(x\right):"x^2+x+1>0"\) đúng

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
24 tháng 9 2023

Phương trình \({x^2} - 5x - 6 = 0\) có hai nghiệm là -1 và 6, nên \(A = \{  - 1;6\} \)

Phương trình \({x^2} = 1\) có hai nghiệm là 1 và -1, nên \(B = \{  - 1;1\} \)

Do đó

\(\begin{array}{l}A \cap B = \{  - 1\} ,\\A \cup B = \{  - 1;1;6\} ,\\A\backslash B = \{ 6\} ,\\B\backslash A = \{ 1\} ,\end{array}\)

16 tháng 1 2018

Đáp án: D

(x2 - 4) (x2 - 1) = 0  x = ±2; x =  ±1 nên A = {-2; -1; 1; 2}

(x2 - 4) (x2 + 1) = 0  x2 - 4 = 0 ⇔ x = ±2 nên B = {-2;  2}

x4 - 5x2 + 4)/x = 0  x4 - 5x2 + 4 = 0 ⇔ x = ±2; x =  ±nên D = {-2; -1; 1; 2}

=> A = D