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a) \(63^7\)và \(16^{12}\)
Có \(63^7< 64^7=\left(2^6\right)^7=2^{42}\)
\(16^{12}=\left(2^4\right)^{12}=2^{48}\)
Mà \(2^{42}< 2^{48}\Rightarrow63^7< 64^7< 16^{12}\)=) \(63^7< 16^{12}\)
b) \(17^{14}\)và \(31^{11}\)
Có \(17^{14}>16^{14}=\left(2^4\right)^{14}=2^{56}\)
\(31^{11}< 32^{11}=\left(2^5\right)^{11}=2^{55}\)
Vì \(2^{56}>2^{55}\Rightarrow17^{14}>16^{14}>32^{11}>31^{11}\)
=) \(17^{14}>31^{11}\)
c) \(2^{67}\)và \(5^{21}\)
Có \(5^{21}< 8^{21}=\left(2^3\right)^{21}=2^{63}\)
Vì \(2^{67}>2^{63}\Rightarrow2^{67}>8^{21}>5^{21}\)
=) \(2^{67}>5^{21}\)
\(63^7< 64^7=\left(2^6\right)^7=2^{42};16^{12}=\left(2^4\right)^{12}=2^{48}\Rightarrow63^7< 16^{12}\)
\(17^{14}>16^{14}=\left(2^4\right)^{14}=2^{56};31^{11}< 32^{11}=\left(2^5\right)^{11}=2^{55}\Rightarrow17^{14}>31^{11}\)
\(2^{67}=2^{63}.16=128^9.16;5^{21}=125^7\Rightarrow2^{67}>5^{21}\)
\(2^{100}=1024^{10};10^{30}=1000^{10}\Rightarrow\frac{2^{10}}{10^3}=\frac{128}{125}< \frac{20}{19}< \frac{19}{18}< .....< \frac{11}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{2^{100}}{10^3}=\left(\frac{2^{10}}{10^3}\right)^{10}< \frac{20}{19}.\frac{19}{18}.....\frac{11}{10}=2\Rightarrow2^{100}< 2.10^{30}< 10.10^{30}=10^{31}\)
\(a)\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{17}{-18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{-17}{18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}và\dfrac{-34}{36}\)
Ta thấy rằng : \(-33>-34\Rightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}>\dfrac{-34}{36}\)
Hay : \(\dfrac{-11}{12}>\dfrac{17}{-18}\)
\(b)\dfrac{-14}{-21}và\dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}\text{=}\dfrac{-14:-7}{-21:-7}\text{=}\dfrac{2}{3}\text{=}\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}\text{=}\dfrac{-60:-12}{-72:-12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}< \dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
\(c)\dfrac{2135}{13790}và\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}\) ta thấy rằng : \(tử< mẫu\left(2135< 13790\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< 1\)
Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{4}{3}có\) : \(tử>mẫu\left(4>3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}>1\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(d)\dfrac{2022}{2021}và\dfrac{10}{9}\)
Ta thấy rằng : \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\text{=}1\)
\(\dfrac{10}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\text{=}1\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{9}>\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(e)\dfrac{35}{36}và\dfrac{16}{17}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{35}{36}+\dfrac{1}{36}\text{=}1\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}\text{=}1\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)
\(f)-1,3< -1,2\)
a) Ta có:
\(-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}-1\)
\(-\dfrac{17}{18}=\dfrac{1}{18}-1\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{18}\)
Hay: \(\dfrac{1}{12}-1>\dfrac{1}{18}-1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{11}{12}>-\dfrac{17}{18}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-14}{-21}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Mà: \(5>4\Rightarrow\dfrac{-60}{-72}>\dfrac{-14}{-21}\)
c) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2135}{13790}=\dfrac{61}{394}< 1\) (tử nhỏ hơn mẫu)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}>1\) (tử lớn hơn mẫu)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{61}{394}< \dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
d) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2022}{2021}=\dfrac{1}{2021}+1\)
\(\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{1}{9}+1\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{2021}< \dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2021}+1< \dfrac{1}{9}+1\)
Hay \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)
e) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{35}{36}=1-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}=1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{36}>1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)
f) Ta có: \(1,3>1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow-1,3< -1,2\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`3^12` và `5^8`
\(3^{12}=\left(3^3\right)^4=9^4\)
\(5^8=\left(5^2\right)^4=25^4\)
Vì `9 < 25` `=> 25^4 > 9^4`
`=> 3^12 > 5^8`
Vậy, `3^12 > 5^8`
`b)`
`(0,6)^9` và `(-0,9)^6`
\(\left(0,6\right)^9=\left(0,6^3\right)^3=\left(0,216\right)^3\)
\(\left(-0,9\right)^6=\left[\left(-0,9\right)^2\right]^3=\left(0,81\right)^3\)
Vì `0,81 > 0,216 => (0,81)^3 > (0,216)^3`
`=> (0,6)^9 < (-0,9)^6`
Vậy, `(0,6)^9<(-0,9)^6`
1.a) Có 312 = 33.4 = 274 ;
58 = 52.4 = 254
Dễ thấy 274 > 254 nên 312 > 58
b) Có \(0,6^9=\dfrac{6^9}{10^9}=\dfrac{6^{3.3}}{10^9}=\dfrac{216^3}{10^9}\)
mà \(\left(-0,9\right)^6=0,9^6=\dfrac{9^6}{10^6}=\dfrac{9^6.10^3}{10^9}=\dfrac{9^{2.3}.10^3}{10^9}=\dfrac{81^3.10^3}{10^9}=\dfrac{810^3}{10^9}\)
Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{216^3}{10^9}< \dfrac{810^3}{10^9}\Rightarrow0,6^9< \left(-0,9\right)^6\)
a/ \(63^7< 64^7=\left(4^3\right)^7=4^{21}\)
\(16^{12}=\left(4^2\right)^{12}=4^{24}\)
Suy ra \(63^7< 4^{21}< 4^{24}=16^{12}\)
Vậy \(63^7< 16^{12}\)