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\(1-sin^23x-5sin3x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^23x-5sin3x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x=1\\sin3x=-6< -1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^22x+3sin2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^22x+3sinx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=2>1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^22x-3sin2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x+3sin2x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=-2< -1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
1.
\(tan^2x-5tanx+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=2\\tanx=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(2\right)+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(3\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(3cos^22x+4cos2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\pi+k2\pi\\2x=\pm arccos\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}arccos\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.1
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+4}-\sqrt[3]{n^3-1}\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{4}{n^3}}-\sqrt[3]{1-\dfrac{1}{n^3}}\right)=\sqrt[3]{1}-\sqrt[3]{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+\sqrt{3}sin3x=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos3x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx+\dfrac{1}{2}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)